What are the chemical components of urine?

What are the chemical components of urine?

It consists of water, urea (from amino acid metabolism), inorganic salts, creatinine, ammonia, and pigmented products of blood breakdown, one of which (urochrome) gives urine its typically yellowish colour.

What is the nature of urine?

According to the American Association for Clinical Chemistry, the average value for urine pH is 6.0, but it can range from 4.5 to 8.0. Urine under 5.0 is acidic, and urine higher than 8.0 is alkaline, or basic.

What is the major component of urine?

Answer : Urine consists of 96% water and 2.5% organic substances including urea, uric acid, creatine, vitamins, etc., and the remaining 1.5% inorganic solutes such as sodium, chloride, phosphate, sulphate, etc.

What are the main components of human urine Class 10?

The 2 main components of human urine is: 95% water and 2% urea.

What are the constituents of urine Class 7?

1)Urea 9.3 g/L. 2)Chloride 1.87 g/L. 3)Sodium 1.17 g/L. 4)Potassium 0.750 g/L.

What are the 5 major components of urine?

Urine is an aqueous solution of greater than 95% water, with a minimum of these remaining constituents, in order of decreasing concentration:

• Urea 9.3 g/L.
• Chloride 1.87 g/L.
• Sodium 1.17 g/L.
• Potassium 0.750 g/L.
• Creatinine 0.670 g/L .

What are the main components of urine quizlet?

Healthy urine consists of water, ammonia, potassium, hydrogen, little sodium, little creatine, little uric acid and urea and little bilirubin, if any of these substance is present in too much (or to little) quanity then it becomes unhealthy. Substances not normally in urine-glucose, protein, RBC, WBC and hemoglobin.

What are the 2 major components of human urine?

What are the components of urine Class 10?

Urine is an aqueous solution with water content greater than 95 per cent, with a minimum of these remaining constituents in order to reduce concentration:

• 9.3 g / L urea.
• 1.87 g / L chloride.
• 1.17 g / L sodium.
• 0.750 g / L potassium.
• 0.670 g / L of creatinine.

What are the five major components of urine?

Urine is an aqueous solution of greater than 95% water. Other constituents include urea, chloride, sodium, potassium, creatinine and other dissolved ions, and inorganic and organic compounds. Urea is a non-toxic molecule made of toxic ammonia and carbon dioxide.

What are the five components of a urinalysis?

A regular urinalysis often includes the following tests:

• Colour. Many things affect urine colour, including fluid balance, diet, medicines, and diseases.
• Clarity. Urine is normally clear.
• Odour. Urine does not smell very strong, but it has a slightly “nutty” odour.
• Specific gravity.
• pH.
• Protein.
• Glucose.
• Nitrites.

What are the major components of urine Class 10?

The main constituent of urine is water. In addition it contains electrolytes like sodium and chloride ions, urea or uric acid, metabolites, glucose etc.