What are the Pacific Northwest Indians known for?
The Native American peoples of the Northwest Coast had abundant and reliable supplies of salmon and other fish, sea mammals, shellfish, birds, and a variety of wild plant foods. Most groups built villages near waterways or the coast.
What land resources did the Pacific Northwest Native Americans have available to them?
Common Resources. The abundance and usefulness of certain natural resources was a common element amongst many Northwest coast Native Peoples. These include western red cedar, salmon, deer, elk, huckleberry, wapato and camas.
What did the Pacific Northwest believe in?
Pacific Northwest religion is animistic, meaning that the people traditionally believe in the existence of spirits and souls in all living, and in some non-living, objects. While these beliefs are acted out in ceremony and ritual, they also find constant expression in everyday life.
What impact did treaties have on the tribes of the Northwest?
On the one hand, the treaties symbolized a significant amount of respect for natives. Apart from war, the government assumed that it needed to negotiate with Indian peoples, because it regarded bands or tribes as somewhat autonomous nations with clear rights to land and resources that non-Indians wanted.
What is the Pacific Northwest culture?
Native Americans of the Pacific Northwest inhabited the narrow coastal area stretching from Alaska’s Prince William Sound to Northern California. The people were atypically wealth-conscious, with a highly stratified Society and a distinctive Culture. Their Lifestyle was organized and stable.
What is the Pacific Northwest environment?
In general, the Pacific Northwest has a wet and cool climate which has led to the growth of extensive forests featuring some of the largest trees in the world. The region’s coastal forests are considered temperate rainforests. More inland, however, the climate can be drier with more harsh winters and warmer summers.
Which natural resource is found in the Pacific Northwest?
Oregon and Washington together contain 17 National Forests that provide timber, grazing, wildlife habitat and recreation. Washington’s mineral resources include sand, gravel, crushed stone, portland cement, gypsum, magnesium and gold.
What is the Pacific Northwest Shelter?
The Northwest Pacific Coastal Native Americans did not live in tepees as did the Yakima of Eastern Washington. Instead, they lived in longhouses built of thick cedar planks. These homes were also called plank houses. These early people chopped down and split massive cedar trees using beaver teeth and stone axes.
Do Pacific Northwest tribes have sovereignty?
Tribal Sovereignty Prior to European contact, tribes governed their own affairs, and continue to do so today. Tribes have a sovereign right to govern their members and manage their lands and resources.