What is an ADFS claim?

What is an ADFS claim?

In a claims-based identity model, the function of Active Directory Federation Services (AD FS) as federation services is to issue a token that contains a set of claims. AD FS makes issuance decisions that are based on identity information that is provided to it in the form of claims and other contextual information.

What is an Active Directory claim?

A claim typically consists of an Active Directory user attribute, such as the user principal name (UPN) or email address. A security token bundles the set of claims about a particular user in the form of a Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML) assertion.

What does Federated mean in Active Directory?

Federation is a collection of domains that have established trust. The level of trust may vary, but typically includes authentication and almost always includes authorization. A typical federation might include a number of organizations that have established trust for shared access to a set of resources.

How do ADFS claims work?

How does ADFS work? ADFS uses a claims-based access control authorization model to maintain application security and implement federated identity. Claims-based authentication is the process of authenticating a user based on a set of claims about its identity contained in a trusted token.

How do I create a claim rule in ADFS?

In Server Manager, click Tools, and then select AD FS Management. In the console tree, under AD FS, click Claims Provider Trusts. Right-click the selected trust, and then click Edit Claim Rules. In the Edit Claim Rules dialog box, under Acceptance Transform Rules click Add Rule to start the rule wizard.

How do I set up a claim in ADFS?

On the Actions menu located in the right column, select Add Relying Party Trust. In the Add Relying Party Trust Wizard, select Start. On the Select Data Source page, select Import data about the relying party published online or on a local network, and then type the URL to locate the federationmetadata. xml file.

What are claims used?

In its simplest form, claims are simply statements (for example, name, identity, group), made about users, that are used primarily for authorizing access to claims-based applications located anywhere on the Internet.

What is the use of Active Directory Federation Services?

Active Directory Federation Services is a Miscrosoft software component that runs on Windows Server operating systems. It provides users with single sign-on access to systems and applications that are incapable of using Integrated Windows Authentication (IWA) via Active Directory (AD).

What does federation mean in software?

A federation is a group of computing or network providers agreeing upon standards of operation in a collective fashion. The term “federated cloud” refers to facilitating the interconnection of two or more geographically separate computing clouds.

How does AD federation work?

AD FS is an identity access solution that provides client computers (internal or external to your network) with seamless SSO access to protected Internet-facing applications or services, even when the user accounts and applications are located in completely different networks or organizations.

What is a claim rule?

What are claim rules? A claim rule represents an instance of business logic that will take one or more incoming claims, apply conditions to them (if x then y) and produce one or more outgoing claims based on the condition parameters. For more information about incoming and outgoing claims, see The Role of Claims.