Table of Contents
What was life like for a Roman senator?
Roman senators were appointed for life. They could be removed for corruption or certain crimes. Senators were not allowed to leave Italy unless they received permission from the senate. During times of crisis, the senate could appoint a dictator to lead Rome.
What were the magistrates in ancient Rome?
Magistrates were the elected officials of the Roman republic. Each magistrate was vested with a degree of power, and the dictator, when there was one, had the highest level of power. Below the dictator was the censor (when they existed), and the consuls, the highest ranking ordinary magistrates.
What did Roman dictators?
A dictator was a magistrate of the Roman Republic, entrusted with the full authority of the state to deal with a military emergency or to undertake a specific duty.
What did Roman senators do in a day?
All senators had to speak before a vote could be held, and since all meetings had to end by nightfall, a senator could talk a proposal to death (a filibuster or diem consumere) if they could keep the debate going until nightfall.
What do magistrates do?
What do magistrates do? Magistrates listen carefully to all evidence given in court and follow structured decision-making processes (such as sentencing guidelines in criminal cases) and case law to reach fair decisions. They are advised on points of law by a legal adviser who sits in court with them.
How did the Roman Senate work?
The Senate was the governing and advisory assembly of the aristocracy in the ancient Roman Republic. It was not an elected body, but one whose members were appointed by the consuls, and later by the censors. Originally the chief-magistrates, the consuls, appointed all new senators.
What were Roman governors called?
proconsuls
Governors were either consuls or praetors, and these were called proconsuls and propraetors when their powers were extended for more than a year. The Senate decided which provinces would be governed by consuls and which by praetors. The praetors and consuls would then draw lots to determine their particular provinces.
What did Roman governors wear?
The rare, prestigious toga picta and tunica palmata were purple, embroidered with gold. They were originally awarded to Roman generals for the day of their triumph, but became official dress for emperors and Imperial consuls.