Table of Contents
How was Assyria governed?
Monarchy
Assyria/Government
Government and administration. As with all Mesopotamian states, Assyria was a monarchy; the king was the divinely-appointed, all-powerful ruler of the Assyrian people. His titles claimed universal sovereignty: “Great King, Mighty King, King of the Universe, King of the country of Ashur”.
What is the Assyrian law code?
Assyrian law or the Code of the Assyrians was very similar to Sumerian and Babylonian law, although the penalties for offenses were generally more brutal. Punishments such as the cropping of ears and noses was common, as it was in the Code of Hammurabi, which was composed several centuries earlier.
How did the Assyrians rule their people?
How was Assyria able to build an empire? They used a powerful army that was able to take over and control new lands easily. Assyrians chose a local governor or king to rule under their direction and provided an army to protect the land.
When was the Assyrian law code written?
1075 BCE. Excerpts from the Code of the Assyrians. I.
What did the Assyrians do?
They conquered much of the Middle East and Egypt. Once again, it was the Babylonians who brought down the Assyrian Empire in 612 BC. The Assyrians were perhaps most famous for their fearsome army. Two things that made the Assyrians great warriors were their deadly chariots and their iron weapons.
What were the main roles of the Assyrian army?
As the Assyrian Empire grew, they built a standing army. A standing army is one made up of professional soldiers whose only job is to fight. The Assyrian soldiers were trained in siege warfare, battle tactics, and hand-to-hand combat. Every spring the Assyrian army would launch a battle campaign.
What laws did Hammurabi make?
The Hammurabi code of laws, a collection of 282 rules, established standards for commercial interactions and set fines and punishments to meet the requirements of justice. Hammurabi’s Code was carved onto a massive, finger-shaped black stone stele (pillar) that was looted by invaders and finally rediscovered in 1901.
What was the Assyrian Empire divided into?
This vast span of time is divided into the Early Period (2500–2025 BC), Old Assyrian Empire (2025–1378 BC), Middle Assyrian Empire (1392–934 BC) and Neo-Assyrian Empire (911–605 BC).
What methods did the Assyrians use to govern their empire?
In government: the Assyrians started a system of centralized government where local rulers reported directly to a central power – rule with an Iron Fist. In culture: An Impressive library at Nineveh, focus on education = power (immortality) – We still talk about Sennacherib today.
What are five accomplishments of the Assyrian empire?
They had practical inventions, like locks and keys, paved roads, use of iron, plumbing, flushing toilets, and the sexagesimal clock (the beginnings of the way we tell time today). The Assyrians also brought about the use of the first guitar, first libraries, first magnifying glass, and the first postal system.