What is the geography of the Niger river?

What is the geography of the Niger river?

Its source is in the Guinea Highlands in southeastern Guinea near the Sierra Leone border. It runs in a crescent through Mali, Niger, on the border with Benin and then through Nigeria, discharging through a massive delta, known as the Niger Delta (or the Oil Rivers), into the Gulf of Guinea in the Atlantic Ocean.

What type of land does the Niger river flow through?

savanna grassland
From the Fouta Djallon to well below the Niger’s confluence with the Benue, the river flows mainly through savanna grassland country.

Where is the Niger River location?

western Africa
The Niger River is the principal river of western Africa, extending over 2500 miles (about 4000 km). It runs in a crescent through Guinea, Mali, Niger, on the border with Benin and then through Nigeria, discharging through a massive delta, known as the Oil Rivers, into the Gulf of Guinea.

Where is river Niger locate?

Where is Senegal River located?

West Africa
The Senegal River basin, located in West Africa, covers 1.6% of the continent and spreads over four countries (Map 1 and Table 10). min. max. The sources of the Senegal River are located in Guinea and in the wetter south-western part of Mali.

What animals are in Niger?

Niger is home to a diverse range of different animals, including giraffes, monkeys, gazelles, crocodiles, snakes, spiders, scorpions, hyenas, and many birds.

Which is the lowest basin in Africa?

Physical regions of Africa Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Kilimanjaro (19,340 feet [5,895 metres]) is the highest point on the continent; the lowest is Lake Assal (515 feet [157 metres] below sea level) in Djibouti.

Which is an unusual feature of the Niger River?

An unusual feature of the river is the Inner Niger Delta, which forms where its gradient suddenly decreases. The result is a region of braided streams, marshes, and lakes the size of Belgium; the seasonal floods make the Delta extremely productive for both fishing and agriculture.

What’s the climate like in the capital of Niger?

Niger’s capital city, Niamey, sits on the banks of the Niger River, which flows through much of West Africa and is the 12th longest river in the world and the third-longest in Africa. Niamey’s climate varies with distinct seasons. April and May are the hottest months, with noontime temperatures often rising above 48°C (118°F) in the shade.

How tall are the mountains in northern Niger?

From north-central Niger to its northeast corner are the Air and Djado Mountains with peaks rising to 1,850 meters (6,000 feet) while partially arable savanna is found south of the 15th parallel.

Where is Niger located in relation to the Sahara Desert?

Niger is in the heart of the Sahel, the transitional zone between the tropical West African coast and the Sahara Desert. Northern Niger is part of the Sahara, with vast expanses of rocky and sandy wilderness broken only by occasional oases. “Sahel” in Arabic means “border.”