What are the 4 substances that make up living things?

What are the 4 substances that make up living things?

There are four types of complex carbon-based molecules in all living organisms: proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids.

What are the 4 major groups of organic substances?

There are four major classes of biological macromolecules:

• carbohydrates.
• lipids.
• proteins.
• nucleic acids.

What are the four organic molecules found in living things?

1 Nucleic Acids. The nucleic acids are DNA and RNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid and ribonucleic acid, respectively. 2 Proteins. Proteins are probably the most versatile of all the organic molecules, making up many structures and executing various functions within organisms. 3 Carbohydrates. 4 Lipids.

What kind of compounds are found in living things?

Organic Compounds Found in Living Things Organic Compounds. You and all living things are made up of compounds that are classified as organic or inorganic. Rocks and other nonliving things contain inorganic compounds, but most do not contain large amounts of organic compounds.

What are the four classes of biochemical compounds?

Even so, all biochemical compounds can be grouped into just four main classes: carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids. The classes are summarized in Table below. You can see from Table above that all biochemical compounds contain hydrogen and oxygen as well as carbon. They may also contain nitrogen, phosphorus, and/or sulfur.

How are biochemical compounds formed in living organisms?

A biochemical compound is a carbon-based compound that is found in living organisms. Carbon is an element that has a tremendous ability to form large compounds. Each atom of carbon can form four chemical bonds with other atoms. A chemical bond is the sharing of electrons between atoms. Bonds hold the atoms together in chemical compounds.