What do we call the area that a court has power over?

What do we call the area that a court has power over?

jurisdiction. n. the authority given by law to a court to try cases and rule on legal matters within a particular geographic area and/or over certain types of legal cases.

What is it called when a court has authority over a specific case?

In the federal system, it applies to crimes such as first degree murder, genocide, and treason. case law – The use of court decisions to determine how other law (such as statutes) should apply in a given situation. For example, a trial court may use a prior decision from the Supreme Court that has similar issues.

What is jurisdiction of a court?

jurisdiction relates to the right of a court over a subject matter or party to the exclusion of other. courts. This power, it must be noted, is common to all category of courts based on their specific. exclusive jurisdictions on certain subjects under the statutes and rules of court.

Which court has jurisdiction over civil cases?

Western Cape High Court
Western Cape High Court (Cape Town)

Why are the courts important in Crime Control?

For crime control, the courts are supposed to impose enough “pain” on convicted criminals to deter criminal behavior. For the rehabilitation function, the courts serve as “doctors” who dispense “treatment.” In their bureaucratic function, courts are more concerned with speed and efficiency.

Can a lower court have jurisdiction over a specific area?

Lower courts that have jurisdiction over one specific area of criminal activity, such as illegal drugs or domestic violence. Judicial review The power of a court—particularly the United States Supreme Court—to review the actions of the executive and legislative branches and, if necessary, declare those actions unconstitutional.

What are the four functions of a legal system?

A legal system in which the prosecution and defense are opponents, or adversaries, and present their cases in the light most favorable to themselves. Define and contrast the four functions of the courts. The four functions are due process, crime control, rehabilitation, and bureaucratic.

How are courts concerned with speed and efficiency?

In their bureaucratic function, courts are more concerned with speed and efficiency. Define jurisdiction and contrast geographic and subject-matter jurisdiction. Jurisdiction relates to the power of a court to hear a particular case.