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What is the rib cage composed of?

What is the rib cage composed of?

The thoracic cage (rib cage) forms the thorax (chest) portion of the body. It consists of the 12 pairs of ribs with their costal cartilages and the sternum ((Figure)). The ribs are anchored posteriorly to the 12 thoracic vertebrae (T1–T12). The thoracic cage protects the heart and lungs.

How many ribs are there?

Most people have 24 ribs, with 12 on each side of the body. The ribs and rib cage are excellent examples of the human body’s multi-faceted and multi-functional design. They are strong enough to support the skeleton and protect the vital organs in the chest cavity, including the heart, lungs, and spleen.

What are ribs 1/7 called?

true ribs
Ribs 1-7 are called the true ribs. Each true rib connects to its own strip of costal cartilage, which in turn connects to the sternum. Ribs 8-12 are called the false ribs.

What does the costal tubercle of a rib articulate with?

The head of a rib is attached posteriorly to the costal facets of the thoracic vertebrae. The rib tubercle articulates with the transverse process of a thoracic vertebra. The body (shaft) of a rib extends anteriorly and terminates at the attachment to its costal cartilage.

What are the 3 types of ribs?

According to their attachment to the sternum, the ribs are classified into 3 groups: true, false, and floating ribs.

How many ribs does a child have?

In normal development, a baby is born with 12 pairs of ribs. The number is the same for males and females. The top seven ribs (called the true ribs) connect with cartilage to the breastbone (sternum).

What are ribs 11 and 12 called?

The last two false ribs (11–12) are also called floating ribs (vertebral ribs). These are short ribs that do not attach to the sternum at all. Instead, their small costal cartilages terminate within the musculature of the lateral abdominal wall.

Which ribs articulate with costal cartilages?

The true ribs are the ribs that directly articulate with the sternum with their costal cartilages; they are the first seven ribs.

What does the costal tubercle of a rib articulate with quizlet?

The tubercle of a rib is located between the neck and shaft of the rib at the proximal end of the bone. It contacts the transverse process at the transverse costal facet. The tubercle of a rib articulates with the transverse process of a vertebra.

What are the groups on the periodic table called?

Periodic Table of Elements The periodic table is the tabular arrangement of all the chemical elements on the basis of their respective atomic numbers. In the periodic table, the vertical columns are called ‘groups’ and the horizontal rows are called ‘periods’.

How to read the periodic table of elements?

How to Read the Periodic Table 1 All the elements in a period of Periodic table have the same number of orbitals, starting from one orbital at the top… 2 All the elements in each group of Periodic table have the same number of electrons in the outer shell. Elements in the… More

What are the alkali metals on the periodic table?

The alkali metals form Group I of the periodic table. Their name refers to the alkaline substances that form when these elements react with water. The most common of these elements are sodium and potassium.

Are there 94 elements on the periodic table?

The first 94 elements exist naturally, although some are found only in trace amounts and were synthesized in laboratories before being found in nature.Elements with atomic numbers from 95 to 118 have only been synthesized in laboratories or nuclear reactors. What are the Recent Changes in the Periodic Table?