Is Spinal meningitis catching?
These bacteria commonly cause an upper respiratory infection but can cause meningococcal meningitis when they enter the bloodstream. This is a highly contagious infection that affects mainly teenagers and young adults. It may cause local epidemics in college dormitories, boarding schools and military bases.
What are the chances of catching meningitis?
Am I at Risk? The risk of getting the disease is very low. Although meningococcal disease is infectious and can cause outbreaks, 97 out of every 100 cases are isolated, with no link to any other cases.
How is meningitis contracted in adults?
Transmission of meningitis requires close contact with respiratory droplets or saliva such as through kissing, sneezing, or coughing. Sharing drinks, utensils, or toothbrushes with an infected patient can also lead to transmission.
What virus can cause meningitis?
Several different viruses and bacteria can cause meningitis, including:
- meningococcal bacteria – there are several different types, called A, B, C, W, X, Y and Z.
- pneumococcal bacteria.
- Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) bacteria.
- enteroviruses – viruses that usually only cause a mild stomach infection.
- the mumps virus.
Is meningitis an airborne disease?
Bacterial meningitis is NOT spread through casual contact or the airborne route; however, some bacteria can be spread by close contact with respiratory droplets (e.g., in daycare centers).
How does meningitis kill you?
Meningitis is a potentially life-threatening infection of the meninges, the tough layer of tissue that surrounds the brain and the spinal cord. If not treated, meningitis can lead to brain swelling and cause permanent disability, coma, and even death.
What is the mode of transmission of meningitis?
Mode of Transmission Meningitis is caused by bacteria, fungi, protozoa, or virus and is spread easily from one person to another. Viral or bacterial infection is highly contagious, as it spreads through the respiratory secretions of the infected person. College students, boarding school students, teenagers, etc.,…
How can someone catch meningitis?
Meningitis can be transmitted through the saliva and respiratory discharges of those infected with the disease. Sneezing, kissing, coughing and even sharing of eating utensils can transmit the infection from one person to the other.
What are the most common symptoms of meningitis?
The most common symptoms of either form of meningitis include: Fever. Severe and persistent headache. Stiff and painful neck, especially when trying to touch the chin to the chest. Vomiting. Confusion and decreased level of consciousness. Seizures.