What does osteoporosis do to bones and who is affected by it the most?

What does osteoporosis do to bones and who is affected by it the most?

Osteoporosis is the most common type of bone disease. Osteoporosis increases the risk of breaking a bone. About one half of all women over the age of 50 will have a fracture of the hip, wrist, or vertebra (bones of the spine) during their lifetime. Spine fractures are the most common.

What does osteoporosis weaken in the body?

Osteoporosis is a health condition that weakens bones, making them fragile and more likely to break. It develops slowly over several years and is often only diagnosed when a fall or sudden impact causes a bone to break (fracture). The most common injuries in people with osteoporosis are: broken wrist.

What happens to bone cells in osteoporosis?

Osteocytes, which are terminally differentiated osteoblasts embedded in mineralized bone, direct the timing and location of bone remodeling. In osteoporosis, the coupling mechanism between osteoclasts and osteoblasts is thought to be unable to keep up with the constant microtrauma to trabecular bone.

What is the emotional effect of osteoporosis?

Osteoporosis can also cause both social consequences and psychological difficulties for patients with this disease: loss of social roles, failure in social reciprocity, social isolation, loneliness, depression, anxiety, reduced self-worth, and hopelessness.

What happens physiologically during osteoporosis?

Osteoporosis, a reduction in bone mass, predisposes to fracture. The most important cause of osteoporosis is oestrogen deficiency which results in increased bone turnover in which resorption exceeds formation. Corticosteroids can also induce osteoporosis in which trabecular bone is particularly affected.

How does osteoporosis affect the anatomy and physiology?

Osteoporosis is developed when there is a reduction in the amount of bone mass. Cortical bone becomes more porous and thin, while the structure of trabecular bone is impaired. This makes the bone weaker and more likely to fracture.

How does osteoporosis make you feel?

Compression Fractures and Osteoporosis Pain Sudden, severe back pain that gets worse when you are standing or walking with some relief when you lie down. Trouble twisting or bending your body, and pain when you do. Loss of height.

Why do bones become osteoporotic?

Osteoporosis is a long-term medical condition that causes your bones to become weak, brittle, and more likely to fracture. Osteoporosis occurs when your body absorbs more bone than it makes. It is also caused by a lack of calcium and estrogen (female hormone).

What medications increase bone density?

Medications to Increase Bone Density. There are several medications available by prescription that you can take to increase bone density. A common class of drugs used for this purpose are the biphosphanates. These include the popular drugs risedronate , known as Actonel, and alendronate , known as Fosamax.

What are the stages of osteoporosis?

Osteoporosis has four stages: Stage 1 occurs around age 30 to 35, when the breakdown of bone occurs at the same rate the body builds bone. Stage 2 occurs usually after age 35, when the breakdown of bone happens at a faster pace than the body builds bone. Stage 3 occurs usually after ages 45 to 55.

What are symptoms of low bone density?

Aches and pains in the muscles and joints are an early sign of low bone density.

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