Table of Contents
- 1 What breaks down sugar molecules into energy?
- 2 What molecules break down sugar?
- 3 Which organelle breaks down sugar molecules that supply energy to the cell Golgi apparatus?
- 4 What is the enzyme that breaks down sugar?
- 5 Which organelle breaks down sugar molecules that supply energy to the cell Golgi apparatus nucleus endoplasmic reticulum mitochondrion quizlet?
- 6 What atoms make up sugar molecules?
- 7 How are molecules of glucose broken down to make ATP?
- 8 What happens to the electrons when glucose is oxidized?
What breaks down sugar molecules into energy?
In mitochondria, through the process of cellular respiration breaks down sugar into energy that plant cells can use to live and grow.
What molecules break down sugar?
Complex carbohydrates are found in fruits, and vegetables, whole grains, bread, pasta, and dairy products. Starch is an example of a complex carbohydrate. It’s commonly found in potatoes, corn, and rice. Starch consists of thousands of individual glucose molecules bonded together.
Which organelle breaks down sugar molecules that supply energy to the cell quizlet?
Chloroplast is like the “solar panels” on the city buildings! Looks like a Jellybean; Found in plant and animal cells; It is the cell organelle that breaks down sugar molecules to release energy. Mitochondria are known as the powerhouses of the cell because they release energy that is needed by the cell from food.
Which organelle breaks down sugar molecules that supply energy to the cell Golgi apparatus?
| Organelle | Description |
|---|---|
| Endoplasmic reticulum | Moves proteins and other substances though the cell |
| Golgi apparatus | Packages and distributes proteins received from the endoplasmic reticulum |
| Lysosome | Breaks down waste materials and debris |
| Mitochondrion | Breaks down sugar molecules to supply energy |
What is the enzyme that breaks down sugar?
Saliva releases an enzyme called amylase, which begins the breakdown process of the sugars in the carbohydrates you’re eating.
Which organelle breaks down sugar molecules that supply energy to the cell unit test?
The main function of the mitochondria is to provide energy for cellular activity by the process of aerobic respiration. In this process, glucose is broken down in the cell’s cytoplasm to form pyruvic acid, which is transported into the mitochondrion.
Which organelle breaks down sugar molecules that supply energy to the cell Golgi apparatus nucleus endoplasmic reticulum mitochondrion quizlet?
Golgi apparatus is an organelle that packages and distributes proteins received from the endoplasmic reticulum. A mitochondrion is an organelle that breaks down sugar molecules to supply energy to a cell. Lysosomes are organelles that contains digestive enzymes that break down waste material and debris in a cell.
What atoms make up sugar molecules?
Sugar molecules are composed of carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen atoms.
How is sugar broken down in a cell?
If the sugar is being consumed by a multicellular organism (made of may cells, such as animals), then the sugar is initially broken down in the mouth during mechanical digestion (via the chomping and grinding of the teeth). Chemical digestion then occurs in the stomach and intestines. Glucose enters the cells and is transported to the mitochondria.
How are molecules of glucose broken down to make ATP?
The energy released at each step is used to make ATP. Specifically, ATP is created by the pumping of protons back into the inner mitochondrial membrane. By the end of the process, a molecule of glucose is broken down to carbon dioxide, water and up to around 32 molecules of ATP.
What happens to the electrons when glucose is oxidized?
When glucose is oxidized, electrons are transferred to a lower energy state. Some of this energy is available for the production of ATP. Glycolysis is the first step where glucose is broken down into two molecules of pyruvate. This occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell.
How is glucose used as a product of cellular respiration?
Once in the mitochondria, the glucose is used as a product of cellular respiration. Cellular respiration is when glucose and oxygen are used to make water, carbon dioxide and a usable form of energy known as ATP (which stands for adenosine triphosphate). The chemical formula for cellular respiration can be viewed via this hyperlink.