Table of Contents
What is a layer of leaves called?
What makes them green? Just like human skin, the leaves of plants have an outer layer called the epidermis. In plants the epidermis is made up of a single layer of cells. If we cut across a leaf and zoom in, we can see the area between the upper and lower epidermis.
What is the thin flattened part of the leaf called?
blades
To collect sunlight, most leaves have thin, flattened sections called blades. The blade is attached to the stem by a thin stalk called a petiole. Simple leaves have only one blade and one petiole. Compound leaves have several blades, or leaflets, that are joined together and to the stem by several petioles.
Which layer of the leaf is thin and transparent?
Epidermis
Epidermis – transparent, physical defence layer that does not contain chloroplasts. It allows light into the leaf.
What is called translocation?
The movement of sucrose and other substances like amino acids around a plant is called translocation . In general, this happens between where these substances are made (the sources) and where they are used or stored (the sinks): from sources in the root to sinks in the leaves in early spring time.
What does the palisade layer do in a leaf?
The palisade mesophyll layer is where most of the photosynthesis occurs in the leaf. The palisade cells contain a lot of chloroplasts to help them perform this photosynthesis. The palisade cells are closely packed together to maximize light absorption.
What’s translocation in plants?
Translocation is the movement of sugar produced in photosynthesis to all other parts of the plant for respiration and the other processes described above. This occurs in phloem cells.
What is called translocation in plants?
Translocation is a biological mechanism involving the transfer of water and other soluble nutrients from one part of the plant to another through the xylem and phloem, which occurs in all plants.
What is the waxy layer on the surface of leaves called?
A waxy layer known as the cuticle covers the leaves of all plant species. The cuticle reduces the rate of water loss from the leaf surface. Other leaves may have small hairs (trichomes) on the leaf surface.
What are the small green appendages at the base of a leaf called?
Small green appendages usually found at the base of the petiole are known as stipules. Most leaves have a midrib, which travels the length of the leaf and branches to each side to produce veins of vascular tissue. The edge of the leaf is called the margin.
What do you call the arrangement of leaves on a plant?
The arrangement of leaves on a stem is known as phyllotaxy. The number and placement of a plant’s leaves will vary depending on the species, with each species exhibiting a characteristic leaf arrangement. Leaves are classified as either alternate, spiral, or opposite.
What does the epidermis of a leaf secrete?
The epidermis secretes a waxy substance that coats the outside of the leaf, the cuticle. Tiny openings, called stomata, dot the surface of the leaf. The stomata open and close to release water and gasses from the plant.