How were officials chosen in ancient Greece?

How were officials chosen in ancient Greece?

Most of these officials were chosen by a lottery. So every citizen had a chance, regardless of their popularity or wealth, to become an official. A few key positions were voted on, such as the treasurer and the 10 generals who ran the army (also called the strategoi).

How were the Greek leaders chosen?

At first, the Greek kings were chosen by the people of the city-state. When a king died, another leader was selected to take his place. Over time, however, kings demanded that, after their death, their power be passed on to their children—usually to the oldest son.

How were the members of the Council of 500 chosen?

Members of the Council under Cleistenes were selected by lot. Not all citizens, however, were in the selection pool when selecting members by lot from each deme. Only eligible citizens, male citizens age 30 or above and with no criminal charges, who had put themselves forward would be available for selection.

How did the Greeks run their government?

The four most common systems of Greek government were: Democracy – rule by the people (male citizens). Monarchy – rule by an individual who had inherited his role. Tyranny – rule by an individual who had seized power by unconstitutional means.

How did Greece go from monarchy to democracy?

EQ: How did democracy develop in Ancient Greece? people. The King had aristocrats, wealthy men who owned large pieces of land, who advised him and provided him with men and supplies during wartime. Eventually, aristocrats in many city-states overthrew the monarchy and took power for themselves.

How did Greek democracy start?

The first known democracy in the world was in Athens. Athenian democracy developed around the fifth century B.C.E. When a new law was proposed, all the citizens of Athens had the opportunity to vote on it. To vote, citizens had to attend the assembly on the day the vote took place.

How were jurors chosen in ancient Athens?

The Athenian jurors were chosen randomly by lot, which meant that juries would consist, in theory, of a wide range of members from different social classes. Jurors were chosen on an annual basis, as were all other offices within the state (with the exception of the generals, known as strategoi).

Who could join the Council of 500?

The council of 500, or boule, was ancient Athens’s full time government. The council was chosen by lottery and anyone who was a male citizen could enter. All the council representatives’ s term was one year, and they could get in twice in their lifetime.

Why did democracy start in Greece?

Solon (in 594 BC), Cleisthenes (in 508–07 BC), and Ephialtes (in 462 BC) contributed to the development of Athenian democracy. Cleisthenes broke up the unlimited power of the nobility by organizing citizens into ten groups based on where they lived, rather than on their wealth.

How did the government work in ancient Greece?

Democracy in Ancient Greece was very direct. What this means is that all the citizens voted on all the laws. Rather than vote for representatives, like we do, each citizen was expected to vote for every law. They did have officials to run the government, however.

Who was the leader of democracy in ancient Greece?

Around 460 B.C., under the rule of the general Pericles (generals were among the only public officials who were elected, not appointed) Athenian democracy began to evolve into something that we would call an aristocracy: the rule of what Herodotus called “the one man, the best.”

Who are the three main bodies of government in Athens?

However, not everyone who lived in Athens was a citizen. Only men who had completed their military training were counted as citizens. There were three main bodies of the government: the Assembly, the Council of 500, and the Courts. The Assembly included all citizens who showed up to vote.

Why was there no police in Athens during the demos?

There were no police in Athens, so it was the demos themselves who brought court cases, argued for the prosecution and the defense and delivered verdicts and sentences by majority rule.