Table of Contents
What does the electron cloud model describe?
Electron cloud is an informal way to describe an atomic orbital. The electron cloud model says that we cannot know exactly where an electron is at any given time, but the electrons are more likely to be in specific areas. These areas are specified by orbitals. The orbitals are specified by shells and sub-orbitals.
Why is the shell model a good graphical depiction of an atom?
The probability that the electron will be in a certain region. Why is the shell model a good graphical depiction of an atom? Electrons behave as though they are in a series of 7 concentric shells.
Why electrons form a cloud around the nucleus?
Because electron travel around the nucleus in an wave form… so as the wave have its crust and trough ,, and elections speed makes the cloud of electron around nucleus… And the probability of finding electron will be more in the electron cloud…
How are Dalton’s model see the figure on the previous page and the electron cloud model of the atom similar How are they different?
Chadwick found that the nucleus contained positive protons and neutral neutrons. How are Dalton’s model (see figure on previous page) and electron cloud models of the atom similar? How are they different? They both are a blur containing all of the electrons somewhere within it.
Why do quantum mechanical orbitals have fuzzy boundaries?
Why do quantum- mechanical orbital have “fuzzy” boundaries? there is no fixed path where we can find the electrons but there are certain ares where we can find them in the known orbitals.
Why is it important to know about the electron shell of an atom What does it tell you about the atom?
The number of electrons in the outermost shell of a particular atom determines its reactivity, or tendency to form chemical bonds with other atoms. Most of the elements important in biology need eight electrons in their outermost shell in order to be stable, and this rule of thumb is known as the octet rule.
Why shell of an atom is positively charged?
Answer: Shell of an atom is positively charged because it loses electrons.
How do electrons move in the electron cloud?
The electrons move from negatively charged parts to positively charged ones. The negatively charged pieces of any circuit have extra electrons, while the positively charged pieces want more electrons. The electrons then jump from one area to another. When the electrons move, the current can flow through the system.
What happens to the electron cloud when electrons are added?
There are added electron/electron repulsions in the valence shell that expand the size of the electron cloud, which results in a larger radius for the anion. Ionization energy (IE) is the energy required to remove the highest-energy electron from a neutral atom.
How is the motion of an electron different from the motion of a baseball?
The fundamental difference between an electron’s spin and that of a baseball is that the electron is (as far as we know) a point particle. It therefore cannot rotate in the usual sense, where individual parts move relative to the center of mass; we say that its angular momentum is intrinsic.