Who built the Parthenon in ancient Greece?

Who built the Parthenon in ancient Greece?

Who Built the Parthenon? The celebrated Greek statesman Pericles is credited with ordering the design and construction of the Parthenon as a temple for Athena—the goddess of wisdom, arts and literature and war—but it may not have been the first attempt to house the deity.

What type of architecture was used in the Parthenon?

The Parthenon combines elements of the Doric and Ionic orders. Basically a Doric peripteral temple, it features a continuous sculpted frieze borrowed from the Ionic order, as well as four Ionic columns supporting the roof of the opisthodomos.

Who was the architect of the Acropolis?

Determined to bring the Acropolis to a level of splendor not seen before, Pericles initiated a massive building project that lasted 50 years. Under his direction, two well-known architects, Callicrates and Ictinus, and renowned sculptor Phidias helped plan and execute the Pericles’ plan.

Who is the main statue in the Parthenon?

Athena Parthenos
He is best known as the artistic director of the Athenian building programme, including the Parthenon sculptures and the colossal gold and ivory statue of Athena Parthenos that stood inside the Parthenon. Replica of the Athena Parthenon statue in Nashville by Alan Le Quire. Image from Wikimedia Commons.

How was Greek architecture made?

Columns were carved of local stone, usually limestone or tufa; in much earlier temples, columns would have been made of wood. Marble was used in many temples, such as the Parthenon in Athens, which is decorated with Pentelic marble and marble from the Cycladic island of Paros.

Where was the Parthenon built?

Athens
Parthenon, temple that dominates the hill of the Acropolis at Athens. It was built in the mid-5th century bce and dedicated to the Greek goddess Athena Parthenos (“Athena the Virgin”).

Who is Greek goddess Athena?

In ancient Greek religion, Athena was a goddess of war, handicraft, and practical reason. Essentially urban and civilized, Athena was probably a pre-Hellenic goddess later taken over by the Greeks.

What is characteristic of the Cella of the Parthenon?

The cella was unusually large to accommodate the oversized statue of Athena, confining the front and back porch to a much smaller than usual size. A line of six Doric columns supported the front and back porch, while a colonnade of 23 smaller Doric columns surrounded the statue in a two-storied arrangement.

Who oversaw building and decorating the Parthenon?

The sculptor Phidias oversaw building and decorating the Parthenon. Parthenon was a temple in ancient Greece dedicated to goddess Athena – although it is mostly in ruins now, it can still be visited on the Acropolis in Athens, Greece.

Which sculptor oversaw building and decorating the Parthenon?

Phidias, also spelled Pheidias, (flourished c. 490–430 bce), Athenian sculptor, the artistic director of the construction of the Parthenon, who created its most important religious images and supervised and probably designed its overall sculptural decoration.

Who built the temple called the Parthenon?

Directed by the Athenian statesman Pericles, the Parthenon was built by the architects Ictinus and Callicrates under the supervision of the sculptor Phidias. Work began in 447 bce, and the building itself was completed by 438. The same year a great gold and ivory statue of Athena, made by Phidias for the interior, was dedicated.

What materials were used to make the Parthenon?

It is made from several materials, including marble, granite, concrete and brick. The Parthenon is a Doric temple supported by ionic columns . It has a rectangular floor and is made entirely from marble, with a limestone base.