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Who commanded the forces that refused to surrender the Alamo?
Travis and his troops took shelter in the Alamo, where they were soon joined by a volunteer force led by Colonel James Bowie. Though Santa Ana’s 5,000 troops heavily outnumbered the several hundred Texans, Travis and his men determined not to give up.
Who delivered message that the Alamo defenders would never surrender or retreat?
William Barret Travis
At the Alamo in San Antonio, then called Bejar, 150 Texas rebels led by William Barret Travis made their stand against Santa Anna’s vastly superior Mexican army. On the second day of the siege, February 24, 1836, Travis called for reinforcements with this heroic message: I shall never surrender or retreat.
Who wrote the letter from the Alamo?
William Barret Travis’ Letter from the Alamo, 1836.
Who snuck out of the Alamo to deliver Travis’s letter?
This historic letter was carried from the Alamo by 30-year-old Captain Albert Martin of Gonzales, a native of Rhode Island. On the afternoon of the 25th, Martin passed the dispatch to Lancelot Smither, who had arrived from the Alamo the day before with an estimate of Mexican troop strength.
Who surrendered at the Alamo?
On March 6, 1836, after 13 days of intermittent fighting, the Battle of the Alamo comes to a gruesome end, capping off a pivotal moment in the Texas Revolution. Mexican forces were victorious in recapturing the fort, and nearly all of the roughly 200 Texan defenders—including frontiersman Davy Crockett—died.
Who wrote the famous Victory or Death letter from the Alamo?
William B. Travis
The famous Victory or Death Letter written by William B. Travis during the fall of the Alamo will be returned to the shrine here in San Antonio on Friday. Travis wrote the letter on Feb. 24, 1836 as a plea for help when the Alamo’s defenders were surrounded by several thousand Mexican troops; it’s now been 177 years.
Did Davy Crockett write a letter?
On January 9, 1836, Davy Crockett sat down to write a letter to his daughter Margaret and her husband, Wiley Flowers. During Crockett’s three terms in the United States Congress, he had written numerous letters and even published an autobiography, A Narrative of the Life of David Crockett of the State of Tennessee.
Who said Texans shall never surrender or retreat?
On February 24, 1836, with the garrison surrounded and the Texan Army at the Alamo outnumbered, one of the most famous letters in American history was written by William B. Travis.
What did William b.travis write from the Alamo?
Travis Writes from the Alamo: “Victory or Death”. Surrounded by thousands of Mexican troops and facing near-certain death, Lieutenant Colonel William B. Travis wrote what is considered to be one of history’s most heroic letters.
Who was the man who delivered the letter from the Alamo?
Martin handed the letter off to one Lancelot Smither, and both men added postscripts to the missive including estimates of Mexican troop strength. Smither delivered the letter to a citizens’ committee in San Felipe, capital of Austin’s Texas colony, less than 40 hours after it left the Alamo.
Who was in command of the defenders at the Alamo?
The following month, Travis was ordered to reinforce Colonel James C. Neill at the former mission, entering with only 30 men (after being unable to raise the expected 100). After Neill left to care for his family, Travis and Col. James Bowie took command of the Alamo’s defenders.
When did John Travis write his last letter?
Some mistakenly believe the appeal written on February 24 was Travis’ last letter; in fact, he wrote at least four more, including one sent to the delegates at Washington. Dated on March 3, it arrived on March 6—too late. Before dawn that day, after a 13-day siege, Mexican troops overran the former mission.