Did the Hohokam live in the desert?

Did the Hohokam live in the desert?

The Hohokam Indians lived for hundreds of years in the Sonoran Desert along the rivers of southern Arizona. They were farmers who built irrigation canals and used water from the rivers to grow crops.

What exists today where the Hohokam lived?

Hohokam (/hoʊhoʊˈkɑːm/) was a society in the North American Southwest in what is now part of Arizona, United States, and Sonora, Mexico.

How did the Hohokam adapt to living in a desert region?

The Hohokam lived in a desert with little rain, so they figured out how to irrigate their crops. They also became good at trade with other people. The Anasazi used the landscape to build their homes. They created pueblos within canyon walls for protection.

What region did the Hohokam live in?

The Hohokam lived in the Phoenix Basin along the Gila and Salt Rivers, in southern Arizona along the Santa Cruz and San Pedro Rivers, and north on the Lower Verde River and along the New and Agua Fria Rivers.

When did the Hohokam live in Arizona?

Hohokam culture. Hohokam culture, prehistoric North American Indians who lived approximately from 200 to 1400 ce in the semiarid region of present-day central and southern Arizona, largely along the Gila and Salt rivers.

Where did Hohokam go?

The Hohokam peoples occupied a wide area of south-central Arizona from roughly Flagstaff south to the Mexican border. They are thought to have originally migrated north out of Mexico around 300 BC to become the most skillful irrigation farmers the Southwest ever knew.

How did the Hohokam adapt to their environment to farm quizlet?

How did the Hohokam farm in the desert? built shallow canals for irrigation, they planted crops in series of earthen mounds and used woven mats created dams in the canals that directed irrigation water toward the earthen crop mounds. They expanded their irrigation system to channel water into their villages.

What happened to the Hohokam tribe?

The Hohokam people abandoned most of their settlements during the period between 1350 and 1450. It is thought that the Great Drought (1276–99), combined with a subsequent period of sparse and unpredictable rainfall that persisted until approximately 1450, contributed to this process.

What skill did the Hohokam have to live in the desert?

The great achievement of the Hohokam lay in their ability to manage the harsh desert landscape for the resources they required to eat, trade, and produce stunning pieces of shell and ceramic art.

When did Hohokam reside in Arizona?

Hohokam culture, prehistoric North American Indians who lived approximately from 200 to 1400 ce in the semiarid region of present-day central and southern Arizona, largely along the Gila and Salt rivers.

What did the Hohokam people do in the desert?

In addition to their crops, the Hohokam culture continued to make use of the many native plants and animals of the desert. These included cactus fruits, pads and buds, agave hearts (century plant), mesquite beans, and the medicinal creosote bush.

When do we use the term ancestral Sonoran Desert?

Today we try to use Hohokam only when refering to archeology and its discoveries, we use ancestral Sonoran Desert people when talking about the people who created the pottery, homes, and irrigation systems the archeologists study.

Why did the people of the Sonoran Desert die?

During the late 1300’s and early 1400’s, the ancestral Sonoran Desert people suffered a period of widespread depopulation and change. Speculations as to the cause have included drought, floods, disease, invasion, earthquakes, internal strife, and salinization of farmland.

What kind of houses did people live in in the desert?

Desert dwellings changed over time. The earliest types consisted of large oval pits dug several feet into the ground. A brush and pole framework covered the pit, and a layer of mud was applied to the outside. Appropriately, these structures are called “pit houses.”