Is medullary sponge kidney the same as medullary cystic kidney?

Is medullary sponge kidney the same as medullary cystic kidney?

Medullary sponge kidney is a cystic renal malformation in which there is ectasia of the papillary collecting ducts of one or more renal pyramids associated with nephrocalcinosis and nephrolithiasis (Fig. 1.68). Medullary sponge kidney is usually bilateral and is more common in male patients.

What is medullary disease?

Medullary cystic kidney disease (MCKD) is a rare condition in which small, fluid-filled sacs called cysts form in the center of the kidneys. Scarring also occurs in the tubules of the kidneys. Urine travels in the tubules from the kidney and through the urinary system. The scarring causes these tubules to malfunction.

What are the clinical symptoms of renal cystic disease?

Symptoms

• High blood pressure.
• Back or side pain.
• Blood in your urine.
• A feeling of fullness in your abdomen.
• Increased size of your abdomen due to enlarged kidneys.
• Headaches.
• Kidney stones.
• Kidney failure.

Is MSK hereditary?

Medullary sponge kidney (MSK) is not usually inherited in families. Most people with MSK are the only person in their family to have this condition. In a few families, MSK seems to be inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern, although people with MSK in the same family can have very different symptoms.

Is medullary cystic kidney disease hereditary?

Medullary cystic kidney disease (MCKD) is an inherited condition. It belongs to a group of diseases known as cystic kidney disease. Genetic changes cause blisters of fluid (cysts) to grow in the kidneys.

Is medullary sponge kidney painful?

A prominent feature of Medullary Sponge Kidney is the excretion of small stones with the urinary flow. The passage of these stones can be profoundly painful.

Is MSK a kidney disease?

Medullary sponge kidney (MSK) is a congenital disorder, meaning it is present at birth. MSK occurs when small cysts (sacs) form either on tiny tubes within the kidney (known as tubules) or the collecting ducts (a channel where urine is collected for removal).

Can a kidney cyst cause frequent urination?

Kidney cysts can cause these symptoms: Frequent urination. Pain in the back or belly. Pain in the side between the hip and ribs.

Is a 4 cm kidney cyst big?

Kidney cysts are round, have a thin, clear wall and range in size from microscopic to around 5 cm in diameter. These cysts can be associated with serious conditions that lead to impaired kidney function, but usually they are what is referred to as simple kidney cysts, which do not tend to cause complications.

Can you drink alcohol with kidney cysts?

Drink liquids as directed. They can also help prevent a urinary tract infection. Ask your healthcare provider how much liquid to have each day and which liquids are best for you. Ask if you need to limit or not drink alcohol. Alcohol may damage your kidneys.

Can medullary sponge kidney lead to chronic kidney disease?

Recurrent nephrolithiasis (kidney stones) is a major complication of medullary sponge kidney which often presents with renal colic, often accompanied by hematuria. Renal stones can result in UTI and urinary tract obstruction. Medullary sponge kidney rarely leads to more serious problems, such as chronic kidney disease or kidney failure.

Are kidney cysts and PKD the same diseaes?

Many people misunderstand that kidney cysts is polycystic kidney disease. Actually, PKD is a kind of kidney cysts, kidney cysts include cortical kidney cysts and gain kidney cysts. There are some difference between kidney cysts and polycystic kidney disease. Lets see the difference between PKD and Kidney Cysts

What is the treatment for renal cysts?

A procedure known as aspiration and sclerosis is often used to treat renal cysts. This is a minimally invasive surgical procedure and typically involves just an overnight stay in the hospital. The patient is completely sedated with general anesthesia, and a needle is inserted into the cyst to draw out the fluid, and the cyst is surgically reduced.

Is multiple renal cyst same with polycystic kidney disease?

Polycystic kidney disease is characterized by many renal cysts in one or both kidneys. There is another renal cystic disease in clinic that is easy to be misdiagnosed with Polycystic Kidney Disease, that is multiple renal cysts. Therefore it is very necessary to know how to distinguish from the two diseases so as to have more targeted and effective treatment.