Table of Contents
- 1 When did Calcutta change capital to Delhi?
- 2 When British changed their capital from Kolkata to Delhi?
- 3 Who changed the capital of Delhi?
- 4 What was the capital of British India before Delhi?
- 5 What was the capital of India in 1947?
- 6 When did Delhi became New Delhi?
- 7 How long was Calcutta capital of India?
- 8 Who shifted the capital from Calcutta to Delhi?
- 9 How did Calcutta become the capital of India?
- 10 When did the British move their capital to New Delhi?
- 11 When did New Delhi become the power capital of India?
When did Calcutta change capital to Delhi?
However, it was 20 years later that King George V, during his visit to India, announced that New Delhi will replace Kolkata (then Calcutta) as national capital. And finally, on February 13, 1931 Lord Irwin inaugurated the new capital – New Delhi. But why!
When British changed their capital from Kolkata to Delhi?
Delhi was officially announced as the capital of British Raj by the then-Emperor George V, on December 12, 1911. The capital was shifted from Calcutta as Delhi was the financial and political seat of many earlier empires and was located closer to the geographical center of India.
In which year did Delhi became the capital of British India?
1911
On 12th December, 1911, at the historic Delhi Durbar, the George V, the Emperor of the British Empire proclaimed the shifting of the capital of India from Calcutta to Delhi. After announcement of Delhi as the Capital of India, the preparation for the building a new city started with majesty, pomp and show.
Who changed the capital of Delhi?
The city’s architecture and planning were done by two British architects, namely Sir Herbert Baker and Sir Edwin Lutyens. It was on 13 February 1931 that Lord Irwin, India’s Viceroy, inaugurated New Delhi as the new capital of the country.
What was the capital of British India before Delhi?
Calcutta
the capital of eastern Bengal and Assam. Insistent agitation led to the annulment of this partition in 1911, but at that time the capital of British India was removed from Calcutta to Delhi, where the government could enjoy relative calm. Map of Calcutta (c. 1900), from the 10th edition of Encyclopædia Britannica.
Who changed the capital from Calcutta to Delhi?
George V, Emperor
During the Delhi Durbar on 12 December 1911, George V, Emperor of India, while laying the foundation stone for the viceroy’s residence in the Coronation Park, Kingsway Camp, declared that the capital of the Raj would be shifted from Calcutta to Delhi.
What was the capital of India in 1947?
During the British Raj, until 1911, Calcutta was the capital of India. By the latter half of the 19th century, Shimla had become the summer capital. King George V proclaimed the transfer of the capital from Calcutta to Delhi at the climax of the 1911 Imperial Durbar on 12 December 1911.
When did Delhi became New Delhi?
In 1911, it was announced that the capital of British-held territories in India was to be transferred from Calcutta to Delhi. The name “New Delhi” was given in 1927, and the new capital was inaugurated on 13 February 1931.
Who transferred the capital from Calcutta to Delhi?
George V
During the Delhi Durbar on 12th December 1911, George V, then emperor of India, along with the Queen made the announcement that Capital of India shifted from Calcutta to Delhi, while laying the foundation stone of Capital of India in Coronation Park.
How long was Calcutta capital of India?
From 1772 to 1911, Calcutta was the capital of British India. From 1912 to India’s Independence in 1947, it was the capital of all of Bengal. After Independence, Calcutta remained the capital of the Indian state of West Bengal.
Who shifted the capital from Calcutta to Delhi?
During the Delhi Durbar on 12 December 1911, George V, the then ruling Emperor of India, along with Queen Mary, announced that the capital of India would be shifted from Kolkata to Delhi.
Why is New Delhi called New Delhi?
Colonial Period It was made a district province of the Punjab. In 1911, it was announced that the capital of British-held territories in India was to be transferred from Calcutta to Delhi. The name “New Delhi” was given in 1927, and the new capital was inaugurated on 13 February 1931.
How did Calcutta become the capital of India?
After the Mughals, Delhi went into disuse and Calcutta became the capital of India under the British. However, British shifted the capital to Delhi. Thus, New Delhi the capital city, had its foundation stone laid by Gorge V, the then Emperor of India.
When did the British move their capital to New Delhi?
The British shifted their capital from Calcutta to New Delhi in . The British shifted their capital from Calcutta to New Delhi in __________. Delhi was officially announced as the capital of British Raj by the then-Emperor George V, on December 12, 1911.
Why did the British move from Calcutta to Delhi?
However, these weren’t the only reasons why the British were in such a rush to move from Calcutta to Delhi. The main reasons was that a burgeoning opposition to colonial rule had made Calcutta far less hospitable.
When did New Delhi become the power capital of India?
Four million British pounds was the cost of shifting the entire administration from Calcutta to Delhi. NEW DELHI: It was 86 years ago on February 13 that New Delhi became the power capital of undivided India, ending a wait of 20 years.