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How do you explain isotonic?
If a cell is placed in an isotonic solution, there will be no net flow of water into or out of the cell, and the cell’s volume will remain stable. If the solute concentration outside the cell is the same as inside the cell, and the solutes cannot cross the membrane, then that solution is isotonic to the cell.
What are isotonic solutions explain with examples?
Two solutions having the same osmotic pressure across a semipermeable membrane is referred to as isotonic solution. It has the same osmolarity (solute concentration), as another solution. Some examples of isotonic solutions are 0.9% normal saline and lactated ringers.
What does isotonic solution mean quizlet?
isotonic. isotonic: a solution in which the solute and solvent are equally distributed–a cell normally wants to remain in an isotonic solution, where the concentration of the liquid inside of it equals the concentration of the liquid outside of it.
What is isotonic solution Class 9 short answer?
If the medium surrounding the cell is of exactly the same water concentration as inside the cell, there will be no net movement of water across membrane resulting in no change in size of cell. Such solution is called Isotonic solution.
Which of the following describes a isotonic solution?
An isotonic solution refers to the state when two solutions have equal concentration of solutes across a semipermeable membrane. This state allows for the free movement of water without the dilution of solutes on either side and keeps cells functioning properly.
What is isotonic in chemistry?
Isotonic Solution Definition In chemistry, we call a solution isotonic when it has the same concentration of the solutes as another solution. Moreover, this occurs across a semipermeable membrane. The use of this chemical in human anatomy is very rare.
What best describes an isotonic solution?
An isotonic solution is one that has the same osmolarity, or solute concentration, as another solution. If these two solutions are separated by a semipermeable membrane, water will flow in equal parts out of each solution and into the other.
What are the effects of isotonic?
Isotonic exercise causes a volume overload of the heart and an increase in oxygen consumption, heart rate, stroke volume, cardiac output, and systolic blood pressure. Owing to the decrease in peripheral resistance, the diastolic blood pressure may fall during isotonic exercise.
Is D5W hypotonic?
D5W is technically isotonic, but it becomes hypotonic once in the body so it pulls fluid out of the vasculature and into the cells. This is because once D5W is in the body, the dextrose is metabolized and you are left with free water, which is hypotonic.
What does hypertonic and hypotonic and isotonic mean?
The main difference between isotonic hypotonic and hypertonic solutions is that isotonic solutions are solutions having equal osmotic pressures and hypotonic solutions are solutions having a lower osmotic pressure whereas hypertonic solutions are solutions with a high osmotic pressure .
What does isotonic mean in relation to body fluids?
1. Isotonic Of a fluid that exerts the same OSMOTIC PRESSURE as another, especially as that of the body fluids. Body cells, such as red blood cells, can be immersed in an Isotonic solution without being caused to change shape