What cargo was on the First Fleet?

What cargo was on the First Fleet?

The fleet consisted of nine merchant ships – six of them carrying convicts and marines (Alexander, Charlotte, Friendship, Lady Penrhyn, Prince of Wales and Scarborough) and three loaded with stores and equipment (Borrowdale, Fishburn and Golden Grove) – and two naval vessels, the Sirius and the Supply.

When did Captain Arthur Phillip bring the First Fleet to Australia where did they settle?

On 13 May 1787 the fleet under the command of Captain Arthur Phillip, with over 1400 people (convicts, marines, sailors, civil officers and free settlers), left from Portsmouth, England and took a journey of over 24,000 kilometres (15,000 mi) and over 250 days to eventually arrive in Botany Bay, New South Wales, where …

What ship did Captain Arthur Phillip travel?

HMS Sirius
Voyage to Colony of New South Wales On 25 October 1786 the 20-gun HMS Sirius, lying in the dock at Deptford, was commissioned, and the command given to Phillip.

What happened when Captain Arthur Phillip landed in Australia?

The Fleet moved on and arrived in Sydney Cove in Port Jackson on January 26, 1788. This location had everything the settlers needed, including deep water close to the shore, shelter, fresh water and good soil.

What were the 11 ships of the First Fleet?

The First Fleet’s 11 ships comprised two Royal Navy escort ships, the HMS Sirius and HMS Supply, six convict transports, the Alexander, Charlotte, Friendship, Lady Penrhyn, Prince of Wales and the Scarborough, and three store ships, the Borrowdale, Fishburn and Golden Grove.

What supplies did the First Fleet bring to Australia?

The fleet left on 4 September and reached Cape Town on 13 October. They bought plants, seeds and animals to take to Australia. The animals included: two bulls, seven cows, one stallion, three mares, 44 sheep, 32 pigs, four goats and poultry.

What did Captain Phillip do?

Phillip was the founding Governor of the Colony of New South Wales and 2014 marked the 200th anniversary of his death at his home in Bath, England, on 31 August 1814. As Commander of the First Fleet, Captain Arthur Phillip led 11 ships, some little bigger than a Sydney ferry, on a remarkable eight month voyage.

Why did Captain Phillip put on a play?

Despite this disagreement, Phillip decides to put on a play in the colony, enlisting Lieutenant Ralph Clark to cast and direct the piece. When his colleagues challenge the value of this activity, Phillip asserts that the play will be good for the convicts because it will encourage them to embody a more “refined” way of life.

When did Captain Phillip retire from New South Wales?

Phillip retired in 1805, but continued to correspond with his friends in New South Wales and to promote the colony’s interests. Captain Arthur Phillip was born on 11 October 1738, the youngest of two children to Jacob Phillip and Elizabeth Breach.

Where did Captain Phillip set up his settlement?

Three days later he chose a site at nearby Sydney Cove, in Port Jackson, and on 26 January began to establish a convict settlement. Phillip proved himself to be an enthusiastic and thorough leader who dealt in commonsense fashion with the challenges he faced in the early years of settlement.

What was Captain Phillip’s view on capital punishment?

Phillip is a kind and empathetic man who is against overt displays of violent punishment. He also believes that anyone can change for the better. Because of these views, he’s often at odds with Captain Tench and Major Ross, both of whom are strong advocates for capital punishment…