Table of Contents
What are the 4 synovial joints?
Planar, hinge, pivot, condyloid, saddle, and ball-and-socket are all types of synovial joints.
- Planar Joints. Planar joints have bones with articulating surfaces that are flat or slightly curved faces.
- Hinge Joints.
- Pivot Joints.
- Condyloid Joints.
- Saddle Joints.
- Ball-and-Socket Joints.
What is a synovial joint made up of?
A synovial joint is made up of: cartilage – a smooth gristly material that covers the surface of the bones. This acts as a shock absorber and reduces friction as the bones move over each other. joint capsule – a fibrous material that encloses the joint.
What is the most common synovial joint?
The joint capsule is made up of an outer layer, the articular capsule, which keeps the bones together structurally, and an inner layer, the synovial membrane, which seals in the synovial fluid. They are the most common and most movable type of joint in the body of a mammal….
| Synovial joint | |
|---|---|
| FMA | 7501 |
| Anatomical terminology |
Where are the 6 synovial joints located?
The six types of synovial joints are the pivot, hinge, saddle, plane, condyloid, and ball-and-socket joints. Pivot joints are found in your neck vertebrae, while hinge joints are located in your elbows, fingers, and knees. Saddle and plane joints are found in your hands.
What are the components of a typical synovial joint?
Key Structures of a Synovial Joint. The three main features of a synovial joint are: (i) articular capsule,(ii) articular cartilage,(iii) synovial fluid.
What are the five major features of synovial joints?
All bone ends (epiphyseas) have articular cartilage
What are the six types of synovial joints?
The six types of synovial joints are the pivot, hinge, saddle, plane, condyloid, and ball-and-socket joints. Pivot joints are found in your neck vertebrae, while hinge joints are located in your elbows, fingers, and knees. Saddle and plane joints are found in your hands.
What helps stabilize synovial joints?
Ligaments, which are composed of dense regular connective tissue, bind the two bones to one another and add even more stability. Tendons, which are cords of dense fibrous connective tissue that connect muscle to bone, also help stabilize a synovial joint. The articulating surfaces of the bones are protected in several ways.