What happened to the Native Americans when the missions closed?
Local tribes were relocated and conscripted into forced labor on the mission, stretching from San Diego to San Francisco. Disease, starvation, over work and torture decimated these tribes.
Why did natives run away from the missions?
They went out searching in greater distances for new Indians to replace those who were dying. Some Indians, angered by the harsh treatment and longing for their villages, tried to escape.
What did the Native Americans do in the Santa Barbara Mission?
The Spanish originally established the Santa Barbara Mission to make contact with the Chumash people—California natives who lived along the coast between Malibu and San Luis Obispo. The Chumash were skilled artisans, hunters, gatherers, and seafarers, but had no formal agricultural system.
What happened to California’s Native Americans?
Between 1846 and 1873, it is estimated that non-Indians killed between 9,492 and 16,094 California Natives. Hundreds to thousands were additionally starved or worked to death. Acts of enslavement, kidnapping, rape, child separation and displacement were widespread.
What did the people of Mission San Jose do?
There’s a museum and a church. Jobs: The jobs that the San Jose people did was they farmed plants , helped animals , and tended crops. They also made olive oil. The farmers grew : barley beans,corn and olives for the people of the tribe Ohlone. The missions mostly weren’t helpful to the Ohlone.
When did the mission of San Jose decline?
The Mission entered a long period of gradual decline after Mexican secularization act of 1833. After suffering decline, neglect and earthquakes most of the mission was in ruins. Restoration efforts in the intervening periods have reconstructed many of the original structures.
Why did the Spanish not want the Indians to join the missions?
Spanish civil law also forbade forcing Indians to join the missions. In fact, missionaries and Spanish government officials didn’t always agree. There were times in which Spanish government officials argued that Indians shouldn’t join the missions at all.
When was the earthquake at Mission San Jose?
On October 21, 1868 a magnitude 6.3–6.7 earthquake on the Hayward Fault which runs through the grounds of the Mission shattered the walls of the Mission church and broke open the roof. Other Mission buildings, including the Tienda, the Priest’s Quarters, and the Mission itself were also damaged by the earthquake.