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What is vowel harmony examples?
Vowel harmony is a type of assimilation which takes place when vowels come to share certain features with contrastive vowels elsewhere in a word or phrase (Crystal 1992 168 ). Examples: A front vowel in the first syllable of a word would require the presence of a front vowel in the second syllable.
How do you write a vowel harmony?
The rule is as follows:
- If the last vowel in the word is e or i: use the i form.
- If the last vowel in the word is a or ı: use the ı form.
- If the last vowel in the word is o or u: use the u form.
- If the last vowel in the word is ö or ü: use the ü form.
What is vowel harmony and which languages have it?
Languages with vowel harmony
- Korean.
- Mongolian.
- Turkic languages.
- Uralic languages.
What are vowels in Swahili?
1998], the Swahili alphabet has Five vowels: a, e, i, o, u. Nineteen consonants: b, c, d, f, g, h, j,k, l, m, n, p, r,s, t, v, w,y, z (exclude x and q).
Does English have vowel harmony?
English doesn’t have vowel harmony. “Vowel harmony” refers to situations where there is some process that changes vowels to be in the same class as other vowels in the word, and/or there is a constraint against having vowels of different classes in a word.
What is vowel harmony in English language?
Vowel harmony is a type of assimilatory phonological process involving vowels separated by consonants––i. e., not adjacent to each other––that occurs in some languages. For example, a vowel at the beginning of a word can trigger assimilation in a vowel at the end of a word.
Does Arabic have vowel harmony?
Finally, it should be stressed that vowel harmony has been well- documented in Standard Arabic, using Arabic as a language of research.
What is the job of a vowel?
Why are Vowels important? Vowels are found in every syllable of every word. They enable us to distinguish between words such as pant, pint, pent, punt or slip, slap, slop.
Does Japanese have vowel harmony?
Modern and Middle Japanese do not have any phenomenon like this. Old Japanese in general does not, but it has a number of phenomenon described by Arisaka Hideo in the 1930s which restict which vowels may co-occur in the same morpheme.
Which is an example of a vowel harmony?
Vowel harmony is a very common class of neutralization patterns in the world, and can involve any of the features distinguishing vowels: [high], [low], [back], [round], or [ATR] (Clements 1976, 1985; Clements and Sezer 1982). There is an example of vowel harmony involving [back] and [round] in Turkish, discussed below
What kind of vowel harmony does the Bantu have?
Vowel harmony. This pattern of height harmony is widespread among the Bantu languages. Vowel harmony is a very common class of neutralization patterns in the world, and can involve any of the features distinguishing vowels: [high], [low], [back], [round], or [ATR] (Clements 1976, 1985; Clements and Sezer 1982).
Are there any Korean words that have vowel harmony?
There are other traces of vowel harmony in modern Korean: many native Korean words tend to follow vowel harmony such as 사람 (saram, ‘person’), and 부엌 (bu-eok, ‘kitchen’).
Which is more complex Finnish or Hungarian vowel harmony?
Hungarian, like its distant relative Finnish, has the same system of front, back, and intermediate (neutral) vowels but is more complex than the one in Finnish, and some vowel harmony processes. The basic rule is that words including at least one back vowel get back vowel suffixes ( karba – in(to) the arm),…