Is niacin a compound?

Is niacin a compound?

pyridine-3-carboxylic acid
Niacin/IUPAC ID

What type is niacin?

Niacin (also known as vitamin B3) is one of the water-soluble B vitamins. Niacin is the generic name for nicotinic acid (pyridine-3-carboxylic acid), nicotinamide (niacinamide or pyridine-3-carboxamide), and related derivatives, such as nicotinamide riboside [1-3].

What is niacin made of?

Niacin is a form of vitamin B3 made in the body from tryptophan. It’s found in many foods including meat, fish, milk, eggs, green vegetables, and cereals. Niacin is required for the proper function of fats and sugars in the body and to maintain healthy cells.

What group does niacin belong to?

and belongs to the group of the pyridinecarboxylic acids. As the precursor for nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate, niacin is involved in DNA repair.

Is niacin a mineral?

Niacin, also known as vitamin B3, is a micronutrient that your body uses for proper metabolism, nervous system function and antioxidant protection ( 1 ). It’s an essential nutrient — meaning that you must obtain it from food, as your body cannot produce it on its own.

Is niacin same as niacinamide?

There are two forms of vitamin B3. One form is niacin, the other is niacinamide. Niacinamide is found in many foods including yeast, meat, fish, milk, eggs, green vegetables, beans, and cereal grains. Niacinamide is also found in many vitamin B complex supplements with other B vitamins.

Is niacin water soluble or fat soluble?

Many B vitamins are thought to help increase energy, including niacin. Because niacin is water-soluble (less risk of building up in the body to a toxic level), many people don’t think twice about taking a supplement that may contain 100 times the RDA for the vitamin.

Is niacin an antioxidant?

Several nutrients such as vitamin C, vitamin E and carotenoids are known to act as antioxidants; however, niacin is one of the neglected antioxidant nutrients that may have an antioxidant action both independently, and also as a component of the glutathione redox cycle.

Is niacinamide or niacin better?

Niacinamide Benefits Niacinamide does not have the effect of skin flushing, and that is why it is preferred over niacin in the treatment of pellagra (mentioned above as a condition that results due to lack of vitamin B3).

Is niacin an inositol?

Inositol nicotinate is a compound made of niacin (vitamin B3) and inositol. Inositol occurs naturally in the body and can also be made in the laboratory. Inositol nicotinate is used for blood circulation problems, including a painful response to cold, especially in the fingers and toes (Raynaud syndrome).

Is niacin the same as niacinamide in skincare?

Despite the similarities in names, niacinamide isn’t the same thing as niacin. They’re two different types of vitamin B-3. However, your body can make niacinamide from niacin supplements you’ve taken. This happens when there’s an excessive amount of niacin in the body.

What kind of cholesterol is niacin good for?

Niacin, also known as nicotinic acid and vitamin B3, is a water soluble, essential B vitamin that, when given in high doses, is effective in lowering low density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol and raising high density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, which makes this agent of unique value in the therapy of dyslipidemia.

What is the chemical name of nicotinic acid?

Nicotinic acid | C5H4NCOOH or C6H5NO2 | CID 938 – structure, chemical names, physical and chemical

How are niacin vitamers extracted from a food?

Determination of niacin by HPLC Niacin vitamers are extracted from food by an acid (option A), enzymatic (option B) or acid/alkaline (option C) treatment and quantified by HPLC with a fluorimetric detection after a post-column derivatisation with UV irradiation.

Can you use tryptophan to make niacin?

Most of the requirement for niacin in humans and animals is met by biosynthesis from tryptophan present in food proteins. Both nicotinic acid and nicotinamide can be used for fortification although the latter can cause side-effects such as flushing and is toxic to the liver at higher concentrations.