Table of Contents
- 1 Why can gas particles flow easily past each other?
- 2 Can particles in a liquid move past each other?
- 3 What makes gas molecules different from liquid and solid molecules?
- 4 Why do gas particles expand to fill a container?
- 5 How are liquids and gases related and how are they related?
- 6 How are particles in a solid and liquid different?
Why can gas particles flow easily past each other?
Gas � In a gas, particles are in continual straight-line motion. The kinetic energy of the molecule is greater than the attractive force between them, thus they are much farther apart and move freely of each other.
Can particles in a liquid move past each other?
gas vibrate and move freely at high speeds. liquid vibrate, move about, and slide past each other. solid vibrate (jiggle) but generally do not move from place to place.
How do particles move through liquids and gases?
We use multiple models of atoms to help explain chemical processes and describe their behaviour. In gases the particles move rapidly in all directions, frequently colliding with each other and the side of the container. In liquids, particles are quite close together and move with random motion throughout the container.
How do gas molecules move across a room?
Diffusion is driven by differences in concentration. When chemical substances such as perfume are let loose in a room, their particles mix with the particles of air. Diffusion in gases is quick because the particles in a gas move quickly. It happens even faster in hot gases because the particles of gas move faster.
What makes gas molecules different from liquid and solid molecules?
Gases, liquids and solids are all made up of atoms, molecules, and/or ions, but the behaviors of these particles differ in the three phases. gas are well separated with no regular arrangement. liquid are close together with no regular arrangement. solid are tightly packed, usually in a regular pattern.
Why do gas particles expand to fill a container?
Gases are in rapid motion, and they undergo elastic collisions with each other and the walls of the container; that is, momentum and energy is transfered not lost during collisions. Gases expand spontaneously to fill any container (rapid motion).
Why are liquid and gases able to flow but not solid?
(a) The molecules of liquids and gases are far apart i.e. have more gaps, intermolecular attraction force is very less as compared to solids, hence liquids and gases can flow but solids do not as gaps*in solid molecules is less and molecular force of attraction very strong.
How do particles move in gas and liquid?
Particles in a: 1 gas vibrate and move freely at high speeds. 2 liquid vibrate, move about, and slide past each other. 3 solid vibrate (jiggle) but generally do not move from place to place.
gas vibrate and move freely at high speeds. liquid vibrate, move about, and slide past each other. solid vibrate (jiggle) but generally do not move from place to place. Liquids and solids are often referred to as condensed phases because the particles are very close together.
How are particles in a solid and liquid different?
solid are tightly packed, usually in a regular pattern. Particles in a: gas vibrate and move freely at high speeds. liquid vibrate, move about, and slide past each other. solid vibrate (jiggle) but generally do not move from place to place.
How are particles in a gas well separated?
Note that: Particles in a: gas are well separated with no regular arrangement. liquid are close together with no regular arrangement. solid are tightly packed, usually in a regular pattern. Particles in a: gas vibrate and move freely at high speeds. liquid vibrate, move about, and slide past each other.