Table of Contents
- 1 How many houses did Mount Merapi destroy?
- 2 What were the social impacts of the Mount Merapi eruption?
- 3 What are some of the hazards of being volcanic islands?
- 4 How many volcanoes does Philippines have?
- 5 Where are the villages that have been affected by Merapi?
- 6 Why was Mount Marapi important to the Minangkabau people?
How many houses did Mount Merapi destroy?
Material losses amounted to 4.23 trillion rupiah, with more than 3,000 buildings damaged. Mount Merapi, 2,968 metres high, is known as one of the most active volcanoes in Indonesia, with an eruption occurring every two to five years.
What was Mount Merapi’s most destructive eruption?
Large eruption columns formed, causing numerous pyroclastic flows down the heavily populated slopes of the volcano. Merapi’s eruption was said by authorities to be the largest since the 1870s. Over 350,000 people were evacuated from the affected area….
| 2010 eruptions of Mount Merapi | |
|---|---|
| VEI | 4 |
| Impact | 353 deaths |
Negative Social Impacts 200,000 people were made homeless by the eruption and 320,000 people were displaced. Emergency shelters had to be moved over 15km away. The danger area was extended to 20km from the mountain and 278,000 people living in the area had to flee their homes.
When was Mount Merapi’s last eruption?
June 21, 2020
Mount Merapi/Last eruption
What are some of the hazards of being volcanic islands?
Lava flows are the chief hazard to property; they are frequent and cover broad areas. Rupture, subsidence, earthquakes, and sea waves (tsunamis) caused by eruptions are minor hazards; those same events caused by large-scale crustal movements, however, are major hazards to both life and property.
What were the effects of the Mount Merapi eruption in 2010?
Negative. 353 people were killed and 577 people were injured. Overcrowded evacuation centres led to poor sanitation, no privacy and a serious risk of disease. People, particularly farmers, lost their homes and livelihoods.
How many volcanoes does Philippines have?
There are about 300 volcanoes in the Philippines. Twenty-two (22) of these are active while the larger percentage remains dormant as of the record. The majority of the active volcanoes are located in the island of Luzon. The six most active volcanoes are Mayon, Hibok-Hibok, Pinatubo, Taal, Kanlaon and Bulusan.
How many people died when Mt Merapi erupted?
When did Merapi erupt? Between 25th-26th October 2010, Mt Merapi erupted three times; thousands were evacuated from a 20km radius around the slopes of the volcano. The column of smoke rose vertically to 1.5km and pyroclastic activity began to subside, 18 people were found dead. The deaths were due to burns and respiratory problems.
Where are the villages that have been affected by Merapi?
The village of Desa Kepuhrejo, situated within a ten kilometer radius of Merapi’s summit, is one of the several affected areas covered under Indonesia’s REKOMPAK (Reconstruction and Rehabilitation of Communities and Housing) program – part of the larger PNPM Mandiri (National Program for Community Empowerment) program, supported by the World Bank.
What kind of volcano is Mount Marapi in Indonesia?
Marapi (also known as Merapi or Berapi) is a complex volcano in West Sumatra, Indonesia.
Why was Mount Marapi important to the Minangkabau people?
According to legend, the mountain is the site first settled by the Minangkabau people after their ship landed on the mountain when it was the size of an egg and surrounded by water. There are large numbers of upright burial stones in the region which are oriented in the direction of the mountain, indicating its cultural significance.