Table of Contents
- 1 How many ATP does substrate-level phosphorylation and oxidative phosphorylation make?
- 2 How much ATP does substrate phosphorylation produce?
- 3 How does the generation of ATP by substrate level phosphorylation differ from ATP generation by oxidative phosphorylation?
- 4 How many ATP can be produced by oxidative phosphorylation during the catabolism of 3 molecules of acetyl CoA?
- 5 How is ATP formed by substrate level phosphorylation?
- 6 How does glycolysis generate ATP in the absence of oxygen?
- 7 Where is most of the ATP produced in the mitochondria?
How many ATP does substrate-level phosphorylation and oxidative phosphorylation make?
This process utilizes the oxidation of NADH to NAD+, yielding 3 ATP, and of FADH2 to FAD, yielding 2 ATP.
How much ATP is produced after oxidative phosphorylation?
Oxidative phosphorylation produces 24–28 ATP molecules from the Kreb’s cycle from one molecule of glucose converted into pyruvate.
How much ATP does substrate phosphorylation produce?
Two ATP molecules are required to start glycolysis (from glucose), and four are generated by substrate-level phosphorylation. An additional two NADH molecules are generated, which can be used to generate another three to five ATP molecules through the electron transport chain in the mitochondria.
What is substrate level phosphorylation vs oxidative level phosphorylation?
The main difference between substrate level phosphorylation and oxidative phosphorylation is that substrate level phosphorylation is a direct phosphorylation of ADP with a phosphate group by using the energy obtained from a coupled reaction whereas oxidative phosphorylation is the production of ATP from the oxidized …
How does the generation of ATP by substrate level phosphorylation differ from ATP generation by oxidative phosphorylation?
The Differences between Oxidative Phosphorylation and Substrate-Level Phosphorylation. Substrate level phosphorylation directly phosphorylates ADP to ATP by using the energy from a coupled reaction. While oxidative phosphorylation involves two coupled reactions that are considered to simultaneously occur.
How is ATP produced by oxidative phosphorylation?
In oxidative phosphorylation, oxygen must be present to receive electrons from the protein complexes. This allows for more electrons and high energy molecules to be passed along, and maintains the hydrogen pumping that produces ATP.
How many ATP can be produced by oxidative phosphorylation during the catabolism of 3 molecules of acetyl CoA?
Every acetyl-CoA yields 3 NADH + 1 FADH2 + 1 GTP (=ATP) during Krebs cycle. Considering an average production of 3 ATP/NADH and 2 ATP/FADH2 using the respiratory chain, you have 131 ATP molecules.
How many ATP are produced from oxidative phosphorylation from one glucose?
The theoretical maximum yield of ATP for the oxidation of one molecule of glucose during aerobic respiration is 38. In terms of substrate-level phosphorylation, oxidative phosphorylation, and the component pathways involved, briefly explain how this number is obtained.
How is ATP formed by substrate level phosphorylation?
Through substrate-level phosphorylation, the high-energy phosphate is removed from each 1,3-biphosphoglycerate and transferred to ADP forming ATP and 3-phosphoglycerate. Each 3-phosphoglycerate is oxidized to form a molecule of phosphoenolpyruvate with a high-energy phosphate bond.
How many ATP is produced by oxidative phosphorylation?
It produces 26 ATP per one molecule of glucose. The oxidative phosphorylation is shown in figure 2. Figure 2: Oxidative Phosphorylation The enzymes which are involved in the oxidative phosphorylation are ATP synthase, cytochrome reductase, cytochrome C oxidase, and NADH-Q reductase.
How does glycolysis generate ATP in the absence of oxygen?
Glycolysis can generate ATP in the absence of oxygen. This is described as anaerobic metabolism. It results from substrate-level phosphorylation. This is distinct from oxidative phosphorylation that occurs in the mitochondria.
Where does substrate-level phosphorylation of ADP take place?
Substrate-level phosphorylation, which is a process of forming ATP by the physical addition of a phosphate group to ADP can take place in the cytoplasm during glycolysis or inside the mitochondrial matrix during the Krebs cycle.
Where is most of the ATP produced in the mitochondria?
Substrate-Level Phosphorylation. Inside the mitochondria is where most of your ATP are created, but some ATP can be made in the cytoplasm through a process called substrate-level phosphorylation. This is a process of forming ATP by the physical addition of a phosphate group to ADP.