What does liberalism mean in simple terms?

What does liberalism mean in simple terms?

Liberalism is a political and moral philosophy based on liberty, consent of the governed and equality before the law. Liberals also ended mercantilist policies, royal monopolies and other barriers to trade, instead promoting free trade and marketization.

What does liberalism mean in Christianity?

Liberal Christianity, also known as liberal theology, is a movement that interprets Christian teaching by taking into consideration modern knowledge, science and ethics. It emphasizes the importance of reason and experience over doctrinal authority. Catholic forms of liberal theology emerged in the late 19th century.

Is social liberalism left or right?

However, the German left-liberal movement fragmented itself into wings and new parties over the 19th century.

What does liberalism mean in world history?

Liberalism, the belief in freedom, equality, democracy and human rights, is historically associated with thinkers such as John Locke and Montesquieu, and with constitutionally limiting the power of the monarch, affirming parliamentary supremacy, passing the Bill of Rights and establishing the principle of “consent of …

What is a fundamentalist church?

Fundamentalist Christianity, also known as Christian Fundamentalism or Fundamentalist Evangelicalism, is a movement that arose mainly within British and American Protestantism in the late 19th and early 20th centuries among conservative evangelical Christians, who, in a reaction to modernism, actively affirmed a …

Is Hobbes a liberal?

Thomas Hobbes Though his own ideological position is open to debate, his work influenced Locke, Hamilton, Jefferson, Madison and many other liberals, leading Strauss to identify Hobbes as the “father of liberalism”.

What is the economic meaning of liberalism?

Economic liberalism (also known as fiscal conservatism in United States politics) is a political and economic ideology based on strong support for an individualist market economy and private property in the means of production. It also contrasts with protectionism because of its support for free trade and open markets.

What does liberalism mean in relation to Christianity?

Liberalism is not a swear word to be thrown around. It is a diverse, but identifiable approach to Christianity, one that differs significantly from historic orthodoxy, not to mention evangelicalism and fundamentalism. Liberals believe they are making Christianity relevant, credible, beneficial, and humane.

What are some of the basic principles of liberalism?

Liberalism is a political and moral philosophy based on liberty, consent of the governed and equality before the law. Liberals espouse a wide array of views depending on their understanding of these principles, but they generally support individual rights (including civil rights and human rights), democracy, secularism, freedom of speech,

What did liberalism stand for in Western society?

Liberalism is the culmination of developments in Western society that produced a sense of the importance of human individuality, a liberation of the individual from complete subservience to the group, and a relaxation of the tight hold of custom, law, and authority. In this respect, liberalism stands for the emancipation of the individual.

What are the philosophical suppositions of liberalism?

The liberal philosophical tradition has searched for validation and justification through several intellectual projects. The moral and political suppositions of liberalism have been based on traditions such as natural rights and utilitarian theory, although sometimes liberals even requested support from scientific and religious circles.