What is the function of Golgi apparatus in protein synthesis?
The Golgi apparatus, or Golgi complex, functions as a factory in which proteins received from the ER are further processed and sorted for transport to their eventual destinations: lysosomes, the plasma membrane, or secretion. In addition, as noted earlier, glycolipids and sphingomyelin are synthesized within the Golgi.
Which organelle is responsible for synthesizing ribosomes?
The nucleus
The nucleus (plural, nuclei) houses the cell’s genetic material, or DNA, and is also the site of synthesis for ribosomes, the cellular machines that assemble proteins. Inside the nucleus, chromatin (DNA wrapped around proteins, described further below) is stored in a gel-like substance called nucleoplasm.
What is the role of ribosomes in protein synthesis?
Discuss the role of ribosomes in protein synthesis The synthesis of proteins consumes more of a cell’s energy than any other metabolic process. In turn, proteins account for more mass than any other component of living organisms (with the exception of water), and proteins perform virtually every function of a cell.
What makes up the initiation complex of the ribosome?
In eukaryotes, a similar initiation complex forms, comprising mRNA, the 40S small ribosomal subunit, eukaryotic IFs, and nucleoside triphosphates (GTP and ATP). The methionine on the charged initiator tRNA]
What are the initiation factors for protein synthesis?
Initiation of Translation Protein synthesis begins with the formation of an initiation complex. In E. coli, this complex involves the small 30S ribosome, the mRNA template, three initiation factors (IFs; IF-1, IF-2, and IF-3), and a special initiator tRNA, called tRNAMetf.
What do lysosomes do in the cytoplasm?
Ribosomes job is to help with protein synthesis and to make proteins. Lysosomes are also found in the cytoplasm. They have more of a sac like stucture that is surrounded by a single membrane that contains very powerful digestive enzymes.