Table of Contents
Did the Cahokia have a written language?
The inhabitants of Cahokia did not use a writing system, and researchers today rely heavily on archaeology to interpret it. The name “Cahokia” is from an aboriginal people who lived in the area during the 17th century.
What Indians lived in Cahokia?
The Cahokia were an Algonquian-speaking tribe of the Illinois confederacy who were usually noted as associated with the Tamaroa tribe. At the time of European contact with the Illinois Indians, they were located in Illinois, Iowa, Missouri, and Arkansas.
What culture lived in Cahokia?
Cahokia was the largest and most influential urban settlement of the Mississippian culture, which developed advanced societies across much of what is now the central and southeastern United States, beginning more than 1,000 years before European contact.
What does the word Cahokia mean?
Founded in 1699 by Quebec missionaries and named for a tribe of Illinois Indians (Cahokia, meaning “Wild Geese”), it was the first permanent European settlement in Illinois and became a centre of French influence in the upper Mississippi River valley.
Who founded Cahokia?
Founded in 1699 by Quebec missionaries and named for a tribe of Illinois Indians (Cahokia, meaning “Wild Geese”), it was the first permanent European settlement in Illinois and became a centre of French influence in the upper Mississippi River valley. In 1769 the Ottawa chief Pontiac was killed at Cahokia.
What did the Cahokia eat?
Along with corn, Cahokians cultivated goosefoot, amaranth, canary grass and other starchy seeds. Preserved seeds of these species have been found in excavations at Cahokia.
What kind of tribe was the Cahokia tribe?
The Cahokia, along with the Michigamea, were eventually absorbed by the Kaskaskia and finally the Peoria . The Cahokia tribe is now considered extinct. Another earlier tribe, also referred to as Cahokians, built one of the largest man-made earthen structures in America and a large city.
When was the first written record of Cahokia?
Image courtesy of Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site The earliest written records of Cahokia refer to the site after it had been vacant for 300 years. French explorers Jacques Marquette and Louis Joliet missed the mounds in 1673 and reported finding no Indians in the area.
What was the center of civilization in Cahokia?
The city was the center of a trading network linked to other societies over much of North America. Cahokia was, in short, one of the most advanced civilizations in ancient America. Nature dictated that the settlement rise near the confluence of the Missouri, Illinois and Mississippi rivers.
What kind of tools did the Cahokia Indians use?
Mississippian culture pottery and stone tools in the Cahokian style were found at the Silvernale site near Red Wing, Minnesota, and materials and trade goods from Pennsylvania, the Gulf Coast and Lake Superior have been excavated at Cahokia. Bartering, not money, was used in trade.