Table of Contents
Did the jumanos have enemies?
In the 18th century the surviving Jumano seem to have joined forces with one of their formerly bitter enemies, the Apache, and soon faded from history as a named people like so many other native peoples.
Who were the jumanos enemies?
In the early 18th century, the Jumano tried to create an alliance with their historic enemies the Apache.
How did the Jumano interact with other tribes?
Colonists in New Mexico and Nueva Vizcaya traded with the Jumanos, who became middlemen in supplying Spanish goods to the eastern tribes, while providing buffalo pelts and furs in exchange. The presence of Spanish forces in New Mexico may have served to stabilize relations between the Pueblos and Apaches to a degree.
Are Jumanos nomadic or sedentary?
The Jumanos ranged from south of the Rio Grande to the Southern Plains. Within this territory they were essentially nomadic, although there were permanent enclaves at La Junta de los Rios (near present-day Ojinaga, Chihuahua), in the Tompiro Pueblos of New Mexico, and perhaps elsewhere.
What type of leadership did the Jumanos have?
Each Jumano village had its own leader and its own government. Government is a system for ruling or running a town or country. Like other Pueblo people, the Jumano were farmers. Because they lived in such a dry land, it was hard to farm.
What did the Jumano Indians do for a living?
These three groups of Jumano were the Pueblo Indians in Salinas, nomads along the Rio Grande and Rio Conchos, and the Wichitas along the Red River and Arkansas River. Jumano were traders and hunters and were known to take on the role as middlemen between the Indian tribes and Spanish settlers.
Where did the Jumanos tribe live in Texas?
The Jumanos were a prominent indigenous tribe or several tribes, who inhabited a large area of western Texas, adjacent New Mexico, and northern Mexico, especially near the La chaluopa Rios region with its large settled Indian population. Then, what was the jumanos religion?
Who are the Concho Indians and the Jumano Indians?
The Abriaches may have been Concho Indians. The Concho Indians and the Jumano were close friends and neighbors. The last of the Conchos probably joined the Jumanos around 1700. The now extinct Pueblos of the Piro and Tompiro Pueblos (see the map) on the Rio Grande north of El Paso were probably Jumano as well.
Why are the Jumanos known as the striped people?
The Jumanos were characterized as a rayado (striped) people because of a distinctive pattern of facial marking in horizontal lines or bars. The medium may have been tattooing or some combination of scarification and paint. This practice, probably an adaptation to their traditional role in intertribal trade, made them immediately recognizable.