Do ions have the same number of neutrons?
Isotopes differ in the number of neutrons; in ions the number of electrons is different from the number of protons. Isotopes are atoms that have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons.
How does an ion differ from an isotope of the same element?
Isotopes are atoms that have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons. An ion is an atom or molecule with a positive or negative charge.
How do ions differ from each other?
An ion differs from a regular atom because it contains an unequal number of electrons and protons. If an atom loses electrons, it acquires a positive charge. An ion has reactivity and chemical properties that differ from a neutral atom.
Are ions and elements the same?
All elemental atoms contain the same number of protons and electrons, thus giving them a neutral charge. An ion is any element that contains a different number of protons and electrons resulting in either a positively or negatively charged atom. Refer to an element with either a positive or negative charge as an ion.
How are atoms and ions of the same element different?
An atom has an equal number of protons and electrons. An ion has an imbalance between the number of protons and electrons. In chemistry, the main difference between an atom and an ion is that an atom is a neutral particle, while an ion has a positive or negative electrical charge.
What particle number is different in ions of the same element?
For example, carbon’s atomic number (Z) is 6 because it has 6 protons. The number of neutrons can vary to produce isotopes, which are atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons. The number of electrons can also be different in atoms of the same element, thus producing ions (charged atoms).
How are ions and atoms of the same element different?
How can ions be different even though they are formed from the same type of atom?
Explanation: An atom is neutral when it has equal numbers of protons and electrons. An ion is an atom that is no longer neutral because it has either lost or gained one or more electrons. When an atom loses one or more electrons, it becomes a positively charged ion, called a cation .
How do ions and molecules differ?
Molecules are neutral particles made of two or more atoms bonded together. An ion is a positively or negatively charged particle.