Does durian have seed?

Does durian have seed?

Durian seeds are covered with delicious creamy meat. After you eat the flesh away, you will see some heart or round shaped seeds of either yellow to slightly brown color. Depending upon the size of the fruit, you can find 5-8 seeds in a medium-sized durian.

How durian flowers are pollinated?

Fruit bats, especially Eonycteris spelaea, are the major pollinators of this durian although the giant honey bee (Apis dorsata) was the most frequent visitor to the flowers. Bats visited durian flowers at the rate of 26.1 (SD = 20.7) visits per inflorescence per night.

How does the durian plant attract animals to its seeds?

It bears large, odoriferous fruits directly from its trunk and main branches. Scientists think it is one of the first plants to rely on animals to disperse its seed. It does this by bribing them with a nutritious and smelly food surrounding its seed.

How is seed dispersal done by animals?

Animals can disperse seeds by excreting or burying them; other fruits have structures, such as hooks, that attach themselves to animals’ fur. Humans also play a role as dispersers by moving fruit to new places and discarding the inedible portions containing the seeds.

How many seeds are in durian?

Writing in 1856, the British naturalist Alfred Russel Wallace provided a much-quoted description of the flavour of the durian: The five cells are silky-white within, and are filled with a mass of firm, cream-coloured pulp, containing about three seeds each.

Can you grow durian from the seeds?

You can plant seeds either indoors or out. You can simply remove the seeds from the fruit in order to plant them. You should plant seeds within a couple of days after removal from the fruit. Fresh durian seeds don’t keep much beyond five days, especially if exposed to sunlight.

How do durian reproduce?

Propagation: Propagation of durian trees can be done through either seeds or by vegetative means. The seeds are best planted or sprouted within a day or so from removal from the fruit, sprout end pointed down, to a depth of half the seed with the other half above the soil surface.

What pollinates the durian tree at night?

Now scientists are learning the famously stinky delicacy has an important and surprising friend in nature: the island flying fox, a large species of bat. Smaller bats have been known to pollinate durian, a popular fruit in Asia, but recent research found that the larger flying fox also helps its growth.

Can I grow durian from seed?

Ideally, they should be planted fresh, flat-side down, and they will then germinate in 3 to 8 days. Seeds washed, dried for 1 or 2 days and planted have shown 77-80% germination. It is reported that, in some countries, seedling durian trees have borne fruit at 5 years of age.

How do maple trees disperse their seeds?

Maple seeds travel on the wind by using their wings, but they are also tasty to animals. Animals who eat maple seeds will store them, but will not eat all of them, and the uneaten seeds will germinate some distance from the parent plant.

Why are the seeds of a durian tree brown?

It is pretty obvious that it all boils down to the durian’s strategy of getting its seeds dispersed. The durian’s dull green to brownish colour and odour strongly suggest that the fruit is adapted to be dispersed by mammals.

Where does the durian tree grow in the world?

The durian is thought to be one of Southeast Asia’s most ancient and primitive trees. It grows in lowland rainforests, and is native to Borneo, Indonesia and Malaysia. It bears large, odoriferous fruits directly from its trunk and main branches. Scientists think it is one of the first plants to rely on animals to disperse its seed.

What can you do with a durian tree?

Durians are used to make all kinds of mostly sweet treats like pastes, cakes, cookies, milk shakes, ice cream, chips, candies and lots more. The edible part of the durian consists of the white or cream to golden-yellow arils (= seed appendages) covering several very large (c. 2 x 6 cm), chestnut-brown seeds.

What kind of animals eat durian tree seeds?

Because the seeds are so big the durian tree depends on large animals like elephants and rhinoceros to eat and disperse the seeds. The seeds are tough enough not to be damaged by chewing or digestive juices. Other animals, like monkeys, gibbons, fruit doves, tapirs, orangutans and man enjoy the fruit of the durian.