Table of Contents
For what reasons did Europeans stay near the coast in Africa?
Europeans came to Africa mainly for trade, and this was the almost exclusive cause of their coming. By and large they arrived hoping for a short stay and to become rich. Some then realised the many riches to be found beyond material wealth, and stayed to form families who became part of their host communities.
Why did the British settle in South Africa?
Lord Somerset, the British governor in South Africa, encouraged the immigrants to settle in the frontier area of what is now the Eastern Cape. This was in order to consolidate and defend the eastern frontier against the neighbouring Xhosa people, and to provide a boost to the English-speaking population.
Why did the 1820 settlers come to South Africa?
Many of the 1820 Settlers were poor and the Cape government encouraged them to settle in the Eastern Cape in an attempt to strengthen the eastern frontier against the neighbouring Xhosa peoples, and to provide a boost to the English-speaking population of South Africa.
Why did Southern Africa first become populated along its coast?
what three European countries settled southern Africa after the Portuguese? why did southern Africa first become populated along its coast? because there are few navigable rivers in south Africa, so trade centers are along the coast. what role did natural resources play choosing where to live?
Who colonized South Africa and why?
Increased European encroachment ultimately led to the colonisation and occupation of South Africa by the Dutch. The Cape Colony remained under Dutch rule until 1795 before it fell to the British Crown, before reverting back to Dutch Rule in 1803 and again to British occupation in 1806.
Where did the Europeans settle in southern Africa?
Apart from the Portuguese enclaves in Angola and Mozambique, the only other area of European settlement in Southern Africa in the 17th and 18th centuries was the Dutch settlement at the Cape of Good Hope.
Who was the first person to colonize South Africa?
Jan van Riebeeck founded Cape Town in 1652, starting the European exploration and colonization of South Africa. Other early modern European presence Map of Fort James (Gambia), the first English possession in Africa
Why did the Portuguese go to West Africa?
Access to commodities such as fabrics, spices, and gold motivated a European quest for a faster means to reach South Asia. It was this search that led the Portuguese down the coast of West Africa to Sierra Leone in 1460.
Why did the European slave trade begin in Africa?
The European slave trade began with Portugal’s exploration of the west coast of Africa in search of a sea trade route to the East. The East had bountiful new resources, like spices and silk, and the Portuguese were eager to acquire these goods without the laborious journey by land from Europe to Asia.