Table of Contents
- 1 How are substances and solution similar and different?
- 2 What are the similarities and differences between homogeneous and heterogeneous mixtures?
- 3 What is the similarities of elements and compounds?
- 4 What is one difference between mixtures and pure substances?
- 5 What are three ways that mixtures can be separated?
How are substances and solution similar and different?
How are a substance and a solution similar? A substance is matter that has a uniform and definite composition: either an element or a compound. A solution is a homogeneous mixture; consists of solutes dissolved in a solvent. Therefore, both are similar in that their compositions are uniform throughout.
What are the similarities and differences between homogeneous and heterogeneous mixtures?
Question 2
Homogeneous Mixtures | Heterogeneous mixtures |
---|---|
The elements and compounds are uniformly mixed. | The elements and compounds are not uniformly mixed. |
The properties of the mixture are the same in all compositions. | The properties differ at different compositions. |
What is a substance and a solution?
A solution is a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances. The substance that is present in the largest amount is called the solvent and the one present in the smaller amount is called a solute. There can only be one solvent in a solution, but there can be many solutes.
Which common substance is a mixture?
For example, tap water may contain small amounts of dissolved sodium chloride and compounds containing iron, calcium, and many other chemical substances. Pure distilled water is a substance, but seawater, since it contains ions and complex molecules, is a mixture.
What is the similarities of elements and compounds?
On first glance, elements and compounds might appear different, yet they share many similarities, like being made up of atoms and having bonds linking their atoms together. Elements and compounds also share the qualities of being both pure and homogeneous substances.
What is one difference between mixtures and pure substances?
Pure Substance vs. Mixture A pure substance is made up of the same kind of molecules, whereas mixture is made up of two different molecules. The pure substances possess similar properties and composition throughout, on the other hand, in mixtures, properties and composition vary as the constituents are mixed in indefinite proportion.
What do mixtures and pure substances have in common?
Common Properties. Both mixtures and pure substances have weight, volume and color while solids also have shape and hardness or texture. Pure substances and mixtures have points at which they boil and solidify, although mixtures may have several points reflecting the pure substances that are mixed together.
What kinds of substances may form mixtures?
A mixture is a material system made up of two or more different substances, which are mixed but not combined chemically. A mixture refers to the physical combination of two or more substances in which the identities of the individual substances are retained. Mixtures take the form of alloys, solutions, suspensions, and colloids.
What are three ways that mixtures can be separated?
Ways to Separate Mixtures: Definition, Types ,Homogeneous & Heterogeneous Mixture Paper Chromatography. This method is used for the Food Industry. Filtration. This is a very basic method for separating an insoluble solid from a Liquid. Evaporation. This Method is quite better for Separating the Mixture of a Solvent and a Soluble Solid. Simple Distillation. Fractional Distillation. Magnetism. Separating Funnel.