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How can we prevent communicable diseases?

How can we prevent communicable diseases?

Prevent the spread of infectious disease

  1. Immunise against infectious diseases.
  2. Wash and dry your hands regularly and well.
  3. Stay at home if you are sick.
  4. Cover coughs and sneezes.
  5. Clean surfaces regularly.
  6. Ventilate your home.
  7. Prepare food safely.
  8. Practise safe sex.

How can communicable and noncommunicable diseases be prevented?

Reduce the major modifiable risk factors, such as tobacco use, harmful use of alcohol, unhealthy diets, and physical inactivity. Develop and implement effective legal frameworks. Orient health systems through people-centred health care and universal health coverage.

Why do we need to prevent and control communicable diseases?

Prevention and control measures for communicable diseases may target the reservoir of infection, the mode of transmission, or the susceptible host. Measures against a human reservoir include treatment and isolation. Measures against animal reservoirs can be treatment or destroying the animal.

What is prevention and control of disease?

When we say prevention it refers to measures that are applied to prevent the occurrence of a disease. When we say control it refers to measures that are applied to prevent transmission after the disease has occurred.

What are disease prevention strategies?

Primary prevention refers to actions aimed at avoiding the manifestation of a disease (this may include actions to improve health through changing the impact of social and economic determinants on health; the provision of information on behavioral and medical health risks, alongside consultation and measures to …

How can we prevent the spread of communicable diseases Class 8?

Protect Yourself With Healthy Habits

  • #1 Handle & Prepare Food Safely. Food can carry germs.
  • #2 Wash Hands Often.
  • #3 Clean & Disinfect Commonly Used Surfaces.
  • #4 Cough and Sneeze into a Tissue or Your Sleeve.
  • #5 Don’t Share Personal Items.
  • #6 Get Vaccinated.
  • #7 Avoid Touching Wild Animals.
  • #8 Stay Home When Sick.

What are the 5 communicable diseases?

Communicable diseases include malaria, HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, infant’s diarrhoea, measles and poliomyelitis diseases are passed on to people who are not already affected by it. To collect this data we use mortality rates, morbidity rates, disease incidence, disease prevalence and disability adjusted life…

What are the different ways to control communicable diseases?

There are several ways in which diseases can be communicated. These include airborne and oral transmission and sexual intercourse. Therefore, it is necessary to develop various methods to control communicable diseases. These include wearing condoms, taking vaccines, and educating the public.

What does method help prevent communicable diseases?

Wearing a condom can prevent the spread of a communicable disease during sex. Vaccines are an effective method to control communicable diseases in some instances. A vaccine is a partial or weak version of a virus or bacteria intentionally administered to prevent infection of a certain disease.

What is the most common communicable disease?

Most common communicable diseases and their cure: The most common disease communicable that have feared the world are AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) and hepatitis. AIDS is caused by a virus known as the retrovirus ; it is a slow virus because it affects the host body slowly.