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How could the spread of tuberculosis be reduced or prevented?

How could the spread of tuberculosis be reduced or prevented?

The risk of infection can be reduced by using a few simple precautions: good ventilation: as TB can remain suspended in the air for several hours with no ventilation. natural light: UV light kills off TB bacteria. good hygiene: covering the mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing reduces the spread of TB bacteria.

What is the best method for minimizing the spread of tuberculosis?

To minimize the spread of droplet nuclei, any coughing patient with a respiratory infection—particularly, those with or suspected of having TB—should be educated in cough etiquette and respiratory hygiene, that is, the need to cover their nose and mouth when sneezing and/or coughing with a physical barrier, such as a …

How is TB treated in the Philippines?

Current Tuberculosis Treatment In the Philippines, effective anti-tuberculosis drugs (isoniazid, rifampicin, Pyrazinamide, Ethambutol, and Streptomycin) are available for free-of-charge through national and local government health centers (Philippine Department of Health).

What is tuberculosis Doh?

TB disease is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a bacteria passed on from a person with TB when he or she coughs, sneezes, spits or even talks. Bacteria will be expelled in respiratory droplets and close contact may inhale the bacteria.

Why is TB common in the Philippines?

The people of the Philippines have many risk factors for latent TB infection and TB disease, including poverty and lack of access to quality health care.

What causes TB in the Philippines?

Tuberculosis (TB) is an airbone bacterial infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. TB can be acquired by breathing contaminated air droplets coughed or sneezed by a person nearby who has active Tuberculosis.

What are the DOH programs?

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  • Adolescent Health and Development Program. The Adolescent Health and Development Program (AHDP) targets adolescents aged 10-19 years.
  • Aedes-Borne Viral Diseases Prevention and Control Program.
  • Barangay Nutrition Scholar (BNS) Program.

What is tuberculosis in the Philippines?

Tuberculosis is an airborne disease. About 1 million Filipinos have active TB disease. This is the third highest prevalence rate in the world, after South Africa and Lesotho. It is a highly curable disease.

What are the three prevention of the tuberculosis?

Existing methods of preventing TB are effective, but due to economic and societal constraints, have not been applied throughout the world. Examples of primary prevention include case management and contact investigation, environmental control and vaccination. Secondary prevention is achieved by chemotherapy.

How to eliminate TB in the Philippine government?

2017-2022 Philippine Strategic TB Elimination Plan Activate communities and patient groups to promptly access quality TB services Collaborate with other government agencies to reduce out-of-pocket expenses and expand social protection programs Harmonize local and national efforts mobilize adequate and competent human resources

Is the rate of TB higher in Asian people?

The rate of TB disease is 32 times higher for Asian persons than for non-Hispanic White persons. Read more of the 2019 surveillance data in Reported Tuberculosis in the United States, 2019. TB is a challenging disease to diagnose, treat, and control.

Which is the highest tuberculosis burden country in the world?

Abstract. The Philippines is one of the highest tuberculosis (TB) burden countries in the world with nationwide coverage of directly observed treatment, short-course (DOTS) achieved in 2003. This study reports on the National TB Control Programme (NTP) surveillance data for the period 2003 to 2011.

What are the health problems in the Philippines?

Tuberculosis is a major public health problem in the Philippines and is also of concern for other nations to which the disease may spread. MDR-TB is a particular challenge, with an estimated 15,000 cases in 2015. To address the burden of MDR-TB, the Philippines National TB Program has introduced the shorter treatment regimen (SSTR).