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How did Empedocles explain the different properties of matter?
Empedocles argued that all matter was composed of four elements: fire, air, water, and earth. The ratio of these four elements affected the properties of the matter. For example, regardless of how many times you break a stone in half, the pieces never resemble any of the core elements of fire, air, water, or earth.
Who believed that all matter was made of fire water air and earth?
Empedocles
The first theories of matter were put forward by Empedocles in 450 BC, he proposed that all matter was composed of four elements – Earth, air, fire and water. Later, Leucippus and Democritus suggested matter was made up of tiny indestructible particles continuously moving in empty space.
Who Discovered matter made of atoms?
The discovery of the model. Atoms. The story of particle physics goes back 2000 years to the Greeks; and Isaac Newton thought that matter was made up of particles in the 17th century. However, it was John Dalton who formally stated in 1802 that everything is made from tiny atoms.
What was Aristotle’s idea on how matter is composed?
Aristotle, one of the most influential people of his time, described all matter as being composed of the “four basic elements” fire, earth, air and water. All matter is composed of fire, wind, earth, and water! All matter is composed of tiny indivisible entities called atoms!
How Empedocles described every matter in the universe?
He believed everything in the universe was made of four elements, including living organisms. He also believed all matter, whether alive or not, was conscious. Rather mystically, he believed matter was held together by a fundamental force of the universe he described as Love and pushed apart by another force – Strife.
What four things did Aristotle think matter was made of?
According to Aristotle, everything was composed of four elements: earth, air, fire, and water.
What did Aristotle believe atoms were made of?
Aristotle did not believe that matter was made up of tiny particles called atoms, but rather matter up of five basic elements, earth, water, air, fire, and ether.