How did Robert Smalls change the world?

How did Robert Smalls change the world?

Robert Smalls was an enslaved African American who escaped to freedom in a Confederate supply ship and eventually became a sea captain for the Union Navy. After the war, he became a successful businessman and politician serving in both houses of the South Carolina legislature.

What was the real end result of sharecropping?

In addition, while sharecropping gave African Americans autonomy in their daily work and social lives, and freed them from the gang-labor system that had dominated during the slavery era, it often resulted in sharecroppers owing more to the landowner (for the use of tools and other supplies, for example) than they were …

What did Robert Smalls do in the Civil War?

In fewer than four hours, Robert Smalls had done something unimaginable: In the midst of the Civil War, this black male slave had commandeered a heavily armed Confederate ship and delivered its 17 black passengers (nine men, five women and three children) from slavery to freedom.

What effect did sharecropping have on the South after the Civil War?

What effect did the system of sharecropping have on the South after the Civil War? It kept formerly enslaved persons economically dependent. It brought investment capital to the South.

What was the strategy of the Southern planters?

One of their key strategies was to obtain the political support of all whites, whether by conviction, persuasion or coercion. Once in power, however, white southern elites reversed the Republican policies that had benefited white and black poor farmers.

What was the relationship between poor whites and planters?

During Reconstruction, many poor whites retained their hostility toward the traditional planter elite, sometimes even taking the bold step of forming alliances with those who had recently been enslaved.

What did free blacks do in the antebellum period?

Free blacks in the antebellum period—those years from the formation of the Union until the Civil War—were quite outspoken about the injustice of slavery. Their ability to express themselves, however, was determined by whether they lived in the North or the South.

Why did carpetbaggers fight in the Civil War?

Many were former Union soldiers. In addition to economic motives, a good number of carpetbaggers saw themselves as reformers and wanted to shape the postwar South in the image of the North, which they considered to be a more advanced society.