How does a forklift work?

How does a forklift work?

The lifting controls use one lever for moving the load up and down and another for tilting the load back and forth. Pushing the lifting lever forward moves the load up while moving it backwards moves it down.

How do you drive a forklift step by step?

Make sure the truck is placed squarely in front of the load. Make sure the forks are at the correct height for lifting the load. Set the direction control to neutral. Never raise or lower the forks unless the forklift is stopped and the brake is set.

What are the 5 classes of forklifts?

Types & Fundamentals » Forklift Classifications

• Class I: Electric motor rider trucks.
• Class II: Electric motor narrow aisle trucks.
• Class III: Electric motor hand trucks or hand/rider trucks.
• Class IV: Internal combustion engine trucks (solid/cushion tires)
• Class V: Internal combustion engine trucks (pneumatic tires)

What are the three major parts of a forklift?

The three major parts of a lift truck are the body (truck), overhead guard, and hydraulic lift.

Why is it called a forklift?

Variant on a Rider Stacker forklift, designed for small aisles. They are usually electrically powered. A reach truck’s forks can extend to reach the load, hence the name.

What is stability triangle?

The truck’s steer axle is attached to the truck by a pivot pin in the axle’s center. When the points are connected with imaginary lines, this three-point support forms a triangle called the stability triangle. When the vehicle is loaded, the combined center of gravity (CG) shifts toward line B-C.

What are the levers on a forklift?

A forklift typically has two levers: one to control the height of the forks and another to control their tilts. To understand how to properly use forklift controls levers, it is paramount for a lift operator to complete an OSHA training program.

Why does a forklift have 3 pedals?

To begin with, every forklift comes equipped with an accelerator and a brake pedal. That third pedal is called an Inching Brake. Its function is twofold. It initially acts as a brake and secondly disengages the transmission, allowing the engine speed to increase or decrease without affecting the drive of the forklift.

What are 3 types of forklift trucks?

What are the different Forklift types?

• Class I: Electric Motor Rider Forklifts.
• Class II: Electric Motor Narrow Aisle Forklifts (Reach Trucks, Order Pickers)
• Class III: Electric Pallet Jacks, Stackers, and Tow Tractors.
• Class IV: Internal Combustion Cushion Tire Forklifts.

How many types of forklifts are there?

There are three types of reach forklifts: Stand-Up Trucks: Stand-up trucks are the most common reach forklifts. They are usually only capable to lift one load per bay. Double-Deep Trucks: Double-deep trucks have longer forks and are better for multiple pallet loads per bay.

What is a 3 stage forklift?

3-Stage – A three stage mast, or triplex, is the most versatile forklift mast and also the most popular. The outer rails allow for free lift, and the two inner sections can lift loads higher than a two stage. This mast type is a good choice for general warehouse applications.