Table of Contents
- 1 How does nature contribute to pollution?
- 2 What is the nature of smog?
- 3 What environmental factors affect smog formation?
- 4 What is nature of photochemical smog?
- 5 How could plants be affected by smog?
- 6 How does photochemical smog affect the environment?
- 7 What causes the photochemical smog in the air?
- 8 How are VOCs related to the formation of smog?
- 9 Where does most of the smog in the atmosphere come from?
How does nature contribute to pollution?
Some of the natural sources of air pollution are organic compounds from plants, sea salt, suspended soils and dusts (e.g. from the Sahara). Other natural sources are released during catastrophes such as volcanic eruptions and forest fires.
What is the nature of smog?
This kind of visible air pollution is composed of nitrogen oxides, sulfur oxide, ozone, smoke and other particulates. Man-made smog is derived from coal combustion emissions, vehicular emissions, industrial emissions, forest and agricultural fires and photochemical reactions of these emissions.
What environmental factors affect smog formation?
In addition, climatic factors such as rainfall, wind, daily temperature range, and topography have a key role in forming and continuing photochemical smog (9). Smog forming sources, ozone, air pollution, public health, air pollution in Canada and international efforts for decreasing air pollution have been considered.
What causes natural smog?
Nitrogen oxides come from car exhaust, coal power plants, and factory emissions. VOCs are released from gasoline, paints, and many cleaning solvents. When sunlight hits these chemicals, they form airborne particles and ground-level ozone—or smog.
What is smog classify the different type of smog found in nature?
At least two distinct types of smog are recognized: sulfurous smog and photochemical smog. Sulfurous smog, which is also called “London smog,” results from a high concentration of sulfur oxides in the air and is caused by the use of sulfur-bearing fossil fuels, particularly coal.
What is nature of photochemical smog?
Photochemical smog is a brownish-gray haze caused by the action of solar ultraviolet radiation on atmosphere polluted with hydrocarbons and oxides of nitrogen. It contains anthropogenic air pollutants, mainly ozone, nitric acid, and organic compounds, which are trapped near the ground by temperature inversion.
How could plants be affected by smog?
Photosynthesis is the primary way in which plants receive energy; the loss in the ability to absorb sunlight can cause the growth of plants to be stunted. Smog weakens plants, which makes them more susceptible to diseases and pests that can do further damage, according to the University of California.
How does photochemical smog affect the environment?
Effects on Environment The collection of chemicals found in photochemical smog causes problems for plants and animal life. Some plants such as tobacco, tomato and spinach are highly responsive to ozone, so photochemical smog can decimate these sensitive crops, trees and other vegetation.
What does smog do to plants?
Ozone and peroxyacetyl nitrate that travel close to the ground as a result of smog can have damaging effects on plants, resulting in the discoloration and damage to plants. This reduces the amount of photosynthesis that these plants can engage in, according to the University of California.
Does nature play a big role in who we are?
One’s personality is shaped by a combination of nature (genetic) and nurture (environmental) influences. Recent studies conducted among birds have demonstrated that environment plays a bigger role in forming personality than genetics, but obviously there are differences when translating these results to humans.
What causes the photochemical smog in the air?
Photochemical smog is a brownish-gray haze caused by the action of solar ultraviolet radiation on atmosphere polluted with hydrocarbons and oxides of nitrogen. It contains anthropogenic air pollutants, mainly ozone, nitric acid, and organic compounds, which are trapped near the ground by temperature inversion.
M otor vehicles and vessels also emit VOCs that eventually cause air pollution and smog. How do VOCs cause smog? VOCs play a significant role in the formation of ozone and fine particulates in the atmosphere.
Where does most of the smog in the atmosphere come from?
Today, most of the smog we see is photochemical smog. Photochemical smog is produced when sunlight reacts with nitrogen oxide s and at least one volatile organic compound (VOC) in the atmosphere. Nitrogen oxides come from car exhaust, coal power plants, and factory emissions.
How does smog affect the health of people?
Smog can irritate our eyes, nose and throat, or can worsen existing heart and respiratory problems such as asthma. People with heart and lung problems, the elderly and children whose respiratory systems are still developing are most at risk.