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Augustus was born Gaius Octavius on 23 September 63 BC in Rome. In 43 BC his great-uncle, Julius Caesar, was assassinated and in his will, Octavius, known as Octavian, was named as his heir. He fought to avenge Caesar and in 31 BC defeated Antony and Cleopatra at the Battle of Actium.
What did Augustus and Caesar have in common?
Similarities Between Caesar and Augustus While Augustus was Julius Caesar’s adoptive son, they shared more in common than just blood. Their family held hearty political ties (albeit lacking money before Caesar’s political career took off), and both came to power amidst political turmoil.
Who was the first Caesar of Rome?
Augustus
In 31 B.C. at the Battle of Actium, Augustus won a decisive victory over his rival Mark Antony and his Egyptian fleet. Returning to Rome, Augustus was acclaimed a hero. With skill, efficiency, and cleverness, he secured his position as the first Emperor of Rome.
Why did Augustus Caesar change his name?
Upon his adoption, Octavius assumed his great-uncle’s name Gaius Julius Caesar. Historians usually refer to the new Caesar as Octavian during the time between his adoption and his assumption of the name Augustus in 27 BC in order to avoid confusing the dead dictator with his heir.
How did Augustus come to power?
Augustus came to power after the assassination of Julius Caesar in 44 BCE. In 27 BCE Augustus “restored” the republic of Rome, though he himself retained all real power as the princeps, or “first citizen,” of Rome. Augustus held that title until his death in 14 CE.
Who is Caesar Augustus in the Bible?
Known for: Caesar Augustus (63 BC – 14 AD) was the first Roman emperor and one of the most successful. He reigned for 45 years and was ruling at the time of Jesus Christ’s birth. Bible References: Caesar Augustus is mentioned in the Gospel of Luke 2:1.