Table of Contents
How were the Chesapeake colonies governed?
The House of Burgesses, as with most colonial assemblies, was elected by free, white, landowning men. Both the southern colonies and those in the Chesapeake had a similar government: a governor and a council appointed by the crown, and an assembly or house of representatives that was elected by the people.
What is the Chesapeake US history?
The Chesapeake Colonies were the Colony and Dominion of Virginia, later the Commonwealth of Virginia, and Province of Maryland, later Maryland, both colonies located in British America and centered on the Chesapeake Bay. Settlements of the Chesapeake region grew slowly due to diseases such as malaria.
What were the differences between the Chesapeake and New England colonies?
The New England colonies had a more diverse economy which included shipping, lumber, and export of food crops. On the other hand, the Chesapeake colonies economy focused almost exclusively on the production and export of tobacco and a few other cash crops.
Were the Chesapeake colonies self governed?
These colonies were also important to the new government that formed after 1776. Having been self-governing since the early seventeenth century, they were an example of governance for the new nation.
How did the Chesapeake colony start?
Four centuries ago, a band of English adventurers built a fort on the James River near the Chesapeake Bay. In the decades after 1607, shipload after shipload of colonists sought new lives in North America. They began moving inland, settling along the coastal rivers of Virginia and Maryland.
What was unique about the Chesapeake colonies?
Economics in the colonies: Both the Chesapeake and Southern colonies had rich soil and temperate climates which made large-scale plantation farming possible. Both regions had an agriculture-based economy in which cash crops like tobacco, indigo, and cotton were cultivated for trade.
How did tobacco shape the culture of the Chesapeake region?
The history of tobacco affected slave life in other ways besides creating such great demand for their labor. Because English settlers learned to cultivate tobacco from Amerindians, planters were able to impose the harsh sunup to sundown gang labor regime on Chesapeake slaves.
What did the Chesapeake Colonies do for a living?
Chesapeake Colonies: Virginia, Maryland. By 1700, the Virginia colonists had made their fortunes through the cultivation of tobacco, setting a pattern that was followed in Maryland and the Carolinas. In political and religious matters, Virginia differed considerably from the New England colonies.
What was the role of government in the Chesapeake?
1. In general, government and politics amplified the distinctions in Chesapeake society. 2. As discontent mounted among the poor during the 1660s and 1670s, colonial officials tried to keep political power in safe hands.
What was the Society of the Chesapeake in 1670?
By the 1670s, the society of the Chesapeake had become polarized between the planters, both elite and yeoman, and the landless colonists. B. Government Policies and Political Conflict
What was the division in the Chesapeake society?
During the first half of the seventeenth century, the principal division in Chesapeake society was between free yeomen farmers and unfree servants. 2.