Table of Contents
Is the kidney part of the excretory system?
The Excretory system is responsible for the elimination of wastes produced by homeostasis. There are several parts of the body that are involved in this process, such as sweat glands, the liver, the lungs and the kidney system.
Which organ is the principal organ of the renal system?
The renal system eliminate wastes from the body, controls levels of electrolytes and metabolites, controls the osmoregulation of blood volume and pressure, and regulates blood pH. The renal system organs include the kidneys, ureter, bladder, and urethra. Nephrons are the main functional component of the kidneys.
Where is liver and kidney located?
The liver is located just above the stomach and below the diaphragm in the upper right abdomen. The kidneys are located beneath the rib cage to both the right and left of the spine.
What do the kidneys do in the urinary system?
Your kidneys filter your blood, separating toxins from nutrients. Vitamins, minerals, nutrients and proteins return to your bloodstream. Waste products and urine move through your ureters to your bladder. Your bladder stores urine until you use the toilet.
What is kidney function?
The kidneys act as very efficient filters for ridding the body of waste and toxic substances, and returning vitamins, amino acids, glucose, hormones and other vital substances into the bloodstream. The kidneys receive a high blood flow and this is filtered by very specialised blood vessels.
What are the parts of the kidney and their functions?
The kidney is a critical organ in the body’s renal system. Some of the larger components in the anatomy of the kidney include the renal pelvis, renal medulla, and renal cortext. Kidneys aid in filtering toxins and maintaining fluid balance. In addition to these functions, the kidneys play other important roles in maintaining health.
What organ system does the kidney belong to?
Kidneys are part of the excretory system (urinary system). This system is associated with excretion of metabolic waste products and formation and excretion of urine. Other organs of the system are ureters , urinary bladder and urethra.
How does urine flow through the kidney?
Urine flows from the kidneys down through the ureters and into the bladder. This one-way flow is usually maintained by a “flap valve” where the ureter joins the bladder. This keeps urine from backing up into the kidney.
What is the normal renal cortex measurement?
The normal adult kidney measures approximately 13 cm in length and 4-6 cm in width. The thickness of the renal cortex can be 12 mm. The renal pelvis measures about 4 cm in length.