Table of Contents
Is the shoulder proximal or distal to the elbow?
Distal – Remote; farther from any point of reference. The elbow is distal to the shoulder joint.
Are the shoulders medial or lateral to the spine?
The shoulder blade is on the anterior/posterior side of the body. The hand is distal/proximal to the elbow. The hips are superior/inferior to the shoulders. The shoulders are medial/lateral to the spine.
What are the 4 directional terms?
Anatomical Directional Terms
- Anterior: In front of, front.
- Posterior: After, behind, following, toward the rear.
- Distal: Away from, farther from the origin.
- Proximal: Near, closer to the origin.
- Dorsal: Near the upper surface, toward the back.
- Ventral: Toward the bottom, toward the belly.
- Superior: Above, over.
What are directional terms?
Directional terms describe the positions of structures relative to other structures or locations in the body. Superior or cranial – toward the head end of the body; upper (example, the hand is part of the superior extremity).
Which directional term means pertaining to the side?
Lateral, meaning pertaining to the side, indicates a direction that is away from the body’s midline. Unilateral means pertaining to one side, and bilateral means pertaining to both sides of the body. If a body part is described as being lateral to another, then it means that it is located to the side of that structure.
What is medial and lateral?
A lateral orientation is a position away from the midline of the body. For instance, the arms are lateral to the chest, and the ears are lateral to the head. A medial orientation is a position toward the midline of the body. An example of medial orientation is the eyes, which are medial to the ears on the head.
What are the different directional terms?
Up, Down, Side-to-Side: Directional Terms
| Anterior | At or near the front of the body (front view) |
|---|---|
| Posterior | At or near the back of the body (back view) |
| Midline | An imaginary vertical line that divides the body equally (right down the middle) |
| Lateral | Farther from midline (side view) |
| Medial | Nearer to midline (side view) |
What is an example of a directional term?
Directional Terms Inferior or caudal – away from the head; lower (example, the foot is part of the inferior extremity). Anterior or ventral – front (example, the kneecap is located on the anterior side of the leg). Posterior or dorsal – back (example, the shoulder blades are located on the posterior side of the body).
Which is the correct example of a directional term?
Directional terms – examples of usage
| A | B |
|---|---|
| superior (above) | ex: the heart is superior to the diaphragm |
| inferior (below) | ex: the liver is inferior to the diaphragm |
| medial (toward the median plane) | ex: the heart is medial to the lungs |
| lateral (away from the median plane) | ex: the eyes are lateral to the nose |
What are the 10 directional terms?
What are the 10 directional terms?
- Superior. toward the head.
- Inferior. Lower on the body, farther from the head.
- Dorsal. Pertaining to the back.
- Ventral. Belly side.
- Medial. toward the midline.
- Lateral. away from the midline.
- Proximal. Nearer to the trunk of the body.
- Distal. Farther from the trunk of the body.
What is the relationship between the elbow and shoulder?
The directional terms, which are used to specify the relationship between the elbow and shoulder is Proximal and Distal. The proximal direction is defined as position, which is nearer to the origination of structure, and nearer to the attachment of a limb to the trunk.
Which is the correct description of the lateral side of the body?
Inferior: Below, under. Lateral: Toward the side, away from the mid-line. Medial: Toward the mid-line, middle, away from the side. Rostral: Toward the front. Caudal: Toward the back, toward the tail. Bilateral: Involving both sides of the body. Unilateral: Involving one side of the body.
What are anatomical directional terms and body planes?
Anatomical directional terms and body planes describe the locations of structures in relation to other structures or locations in the body. Anatomical directional terms and body planes describe the locations of structures in relation to other structures or locations in the body. Menu.
Which is plane divides the body into right and left regions?
This plane divides the body into right and left regions. Median or Midsagittal Plane: Sagittal plane that divides the body into equal right and left regions. Parasagittal Plane: Sagittal plane that divides the body into unequal right and left regions.