Was there a Second Fleet?

Was there a Second Fleet?

The Second Fleet was a convoy of six ships carrying settlers, convicts and supplies to Sydney Cove, Australia in 1789. The ships were intended to sail to Australia together, arriving at Sydney Cove in 1789.

When did the 3rd Fleet arrived in Australia?

The bulk of the Third Fleet sailed from England on March 27, 1791 and landed in Australia during July, August, September and October of that year. Together they brought 3,714 male, and just 25 female convicts.

Who captained the Second Fleet?

Scarborough carried about 253 convicts [4] and a crew of about 38 men. The ship was commanded by John Marshall, who had also served as master during the First Fleet voyage. [5] Scarborough’s surgeon for the voyage was Augustus Jacob Beyer [6] and the ship carried two officers and 38 men of the New South Wales Corps.

How were the convicts treated on the Second Fleet?

The convicts on all the ships were mistreated, rations were poor and sickness rife. Of the approximate 1250 male convicts, over 25% died en route to NSW (in comparison to just 2.8% of those on the First Fleet) and many more died within a year of reaching Sydney (Flynn 2001).

Who were the contractors of the Second Fleet?

So, once word was received from Governor Arthur Phillip that the colony of NSW had survived, the decision was made to send the Second Fleet – the Scarborough, Neptune, Surprize, Justinian, Guardian and the Lady Juliana.

Where is the 4th Fleet?

Jacksonville, Florida
The Fourth Fleet is headquartered at Naval Station Mayport in Jacksonville, Florida. It is responsible for U.S. Navy ships, aircraft and submarines operating in the Caribbean Sea, and the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans around Central and South America.

Was there a fourth fleet to Australia?

The fourth Fleet is an unofficial term for the flow of convict ships from England to Australia in 1792.

What Fleet is Hawaii in?

The Third Fleet
The Third Fleet is a combat-ready power in control of ships, submarines, and aircraft stationed in California, Washington, and Hawaii.

What were the names of the ships in the third fleet?

Third Fleet Ships and Passengers

• Active. Abbott, Thomas (convict)
• Admiral Barrington. Biggs, William (convict)
• Albemarle. Craft/Crafts, Joseph (convict)
• Atlantic. Brooker, Jonathan (convict)
• Britannia. Chisholm, James (marine)
• HMS Gorgon. Grimes, Charles (public servant)
• Mary Ann. Barnes, Sarah Matilda (convict)
• Matilda.

What are the names of convicts?

List of Convicts

Name	Place of conviction	Transport ship
Martha Baker	London	Lady Penrhyn
Thomas Baker	Exeter	Charlotte
James Balding	London	Scarborough
Ruth Baldwin	London	Prince of Wales

What was the first fleet in Australia?

11 ships
Australia’s “First Fleet” was a group of 11 ships and about 1,400 people who established the first European settlements in Botany Bay and Sydney. On May 13, 1787, a group of over 1,400 people in 11 ships set sail from Portsmouth, England.

Where was the Second Fleet located in Australia?

The Second Fleet is the name of the second fleet of ships sent with settlers, convicts and supplies to the colony at Sydney Cove in Port Jackson, Australia.

Who was the commander of the Second Fleet?

The U.S. Second Fleet traces its origin to the reorganization of the Navy following World War II in December 1945 and the formation of the United States Eighth Fleet under the command of Vice Admiral Marc A. Mitscher.

How many ships were in the Second Fleet?

Prior to its 2011 disestablishment, Second Fleet oversaw approximately 126 ships, 4,500 aircraft, and 90,000 personnel home-ported at U.S. Navy installations along the United States East Coast .

How many convicts died on the Second Fleet?

Of the 1006 convicts transported aboard the Fleet, one quarter died during the voyage and around 40 per cent were dead within six months of arrival in Australia.