What a theocracy means?

What a theocracy means?

government by divine guidance
theocracy, government by divine guidance or by officials who are regarded as divinely guided. In many theocracies, government leaders are members of the clergy, and the state’s legal system is based on religious law.

What exactly is an oligarchy?

Oligarchy (from Greek ὀλιγαρχία (oligarkhía); from ὀλίγος (olígos) ‘few’, and ἄρχω (arkho) ‘to rule or to command’) is a form of power structure in which power rests with a small number of people. Throughout history, oligarchies have often been tyrannical, relying on public obedience or oppression to exist.

What is a nation made up of?

A nation is a community of people formed on the basis of a combination of shared features such as language, history, ethnicity, culture and/or territory. A nation is thus the collective identity of a group of people understood as defined by those features.

What is it called when a country is governed by the people?

democracy. noun. a system of government in which people vote in elections to choose the people who will govern them.

Who make up a nation?

In layman’s terms, a nation is made up of the landmass that lies within given boundaries and is ruled by a government. In social science terms, a nation is made up of people who feel connected to one another because of some shared characteristic or characteristics.

Who makes up a country?

State, nation or country – there is no legal definition of the place stamped on the cover of a passport. Adding South Sudan means that there are 193 member states of the United Nations. But that doesn’t answer the question of how many countries there are in the world.

What is it called when a leader rules by force?

dictatorship, form of government in which one person or a small group possesses absolute power without effective constitutional limitations. Rule by dictators has taken several different forms.

Which is the best description of the concept of law?

In The Concept of Law Hart argued law is a “system of rules”; Austin said law was “the command of a sovereign, backed by the threat of a sanction”; Dworkin describes law as an “interpretive concept” to achieve justice in his text titled Law’s Empire; and Raz argues law is an “authority” to mediate people’s interests.

What are the main institutions of law in industrialised countries?

The main institutions of law in industrialised countries are independent courts, representative parliaments, an accountable executive, the military and police, bureaucratic organisation, the legal profession and civil society itself.

Which is the fundamental part of the nation state?

The fundamental parts of the nation state are the nation and the state. Let’s start with the state. In the broadest of terms, the state is a body of government. All the rules and laws, the government officials and their titles, the physical boundaries and those who define them – these make up the state.

Who was the founder of the rationalistic system of law?

Hugo Grotius, the founder of a purely rationalistic system of natural law, argued that law arises from both a social impulse—as Aristotle had indicated—and reason. Immanuel Kant believed a moral imperative requires laws “be chosen as though they should hold as universal laws of nature”.