What are included in the nursing care of the baby with pyloric stenosis?

What are included in the nursing care of the baby with pyloric stenosis?

The major nursing care planning goals for a child with pyloric stenosis are:

• Improving nutrition and hydration.
• Maintaining mouth and skin integrity.
• Relieving family anxiety.

What is the best description of pyloric stenosis?

Pyloric stenosis is a narrowing of the pylorus, the opening from the stomach, into the small intestine. This type of blockage is also referred to as a gastric outlet obstruction. Normally, food passes easily from the stomach into the duodenum through a valve called the pylorus.

What is the classic presentation of pyloric stenosis?

Signs include: Vomiting after feeding. The baby may vomit forcefully, ejecting breast milk or formula up to several feet away (projectile vomiting). Vomiting might be mild at first and gradually become more severe as the pylorus opening narrows.

How is pyloric stenosis fixed?

In surgery to treat pyloric stenosis (pyloromyotomy), the surgeon makes an incision in the wall of the pylorus. The lining of the pylorus bulges through the incision, opening a channel from the stomach to the small intestine. Surgery is needed to treat pyloric stenosis.

How can pyloric stenosis be prevented?

There’s no way to prevent pyloric stenosis. If you know pyloric stenosis runs in your family, make sure to tell your healthcare provider. The provider can be on the lookout for any signs or symptoms of the condition. Knowing the signs and symptoms of pyloric stenosis means you can get help as soon as possible.

What is pyloric stomach?

Listen to pronunciation. (py-LOR-us) The part of the stomach that connects to the duodenum (first part of the small intestine). The pylorus is a valve that opens and closes during digestion. This allows partly digested food and other stomach contents to pass from the stomach to the small intestine.

What does projectile vomiting indicate?

Vomiting is classed as projectile if it is very sudden, and the vomit exits the body with some force. It may travel a few feet from the body. This type of vomiting is often linked to the body trying to get rid of something harmful. This can range from a toxin, such as alcohol, to bacteria, for example, salmonella.

What does projectile vomiting mean?

Projectile vomiting is when your body expels vomit with more force than usual. It’s one of your body’s reactions to something it recognizes as toxic, but there are medical conditions that can cause projectile vomiting as well.

What PH condition is present with pyloric stenosis?

Patients who have pyloric stenosis typically present with hypochloremic metabolic alkalosis. Although the serum potassium level may be normal or low, there often is total body potassium depletion.

Why does pyloric stenosis cause projectile vomiting?

Pyloric stenosis is a narrowing of the pylorus―a muscular valve at the bottom of the stomach. When it becomes too think (hypertrophied), breastmilk or formula can’t get through to the small intestines. This leads to excessive, projectile vomiting.

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